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\(n_C=\dfrac{7,5.96\%}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: mC = 7,5.(100 - 4)% = 7,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{7,2}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
B1:
\(n_C=\dfrac{96\%.14.1000}{12}=1120\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{2,56\%.14.1000}{32}=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=n_S=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_C=1120\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=1120.22,4=25088\left(l\right)\\ n_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=11,2.22,4=250,88\left(l\right)\)
B2:
\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{1,8.\left(100\%-2\%\right).1000}{22,4}=78,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}.78,75=275,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=275,625.22,4=6174\left(l\right)=6,174\left(m^3\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{25}{44}\left(kmol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
\(\dfrac{25}{44}\)<---------------\(\dfrac{25}{44}\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{44}}{85\%}=\dfrac{125}{187}\left(kmol\right)\\ m_{than}=\dfrac{\dfrac{125}{187}.12}{100\%-7\%}=8,625\left(kg\right)\)
Cờ am cam hỏi cảm
Ơ nờ ơn
Rờ ất rất
Nhờ iêu nhiêu huyền nhiều
\(m_C=12\cdot\left(100-1.5-0.5\right)\%=11.76\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{11.76}{12}=0.98\left(kmol\right)\)
\(m_S=12\cdot0.5=6\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6}{32}=0.1875\left(kmol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0.1875+0.98\right)\cdot22.4=26.152\left(kl\right)=26125\left(l\right)\)
Đổi 2,5kg = 2500g
mC = 2500 . (100% - 16%) = 2100 (g)
nC = 2100/12 = 175 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 175 ---> 175 ---> 175
VO2 = 175 . 22,4 = 3920 (l)
mCO2 = 44 . 175 = 7700 (g)
\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5.\left(100-16\right)}{100}=2,1kg\)
\(m_C=2,1kg=2100g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{2100}{12}=175mol\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
175 175 175 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=175.22,4=3920l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=175.44=7700g\)
Khối lượng C chứa trong 1 tấn than:
PTHH: \(C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2\)
12---32-------gam
0,96--x-------tấn
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0,96.32}{12}=2,56\left(\text{tấn}\right)\)
PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Ta có: \(m_C=2\cdot92\%=1,84\left(kg\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{1,84}{12}=\dfrac{23}{150}\left(kmol\right)=n_{O_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\dfrac{23}{150}\cdot32\approx4,91\left(kg\right)\)
Đề có phải thiếu: "Còn lại là Cacbon"