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a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
a.)Đkxđ bạn tự tìm nha!!!
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)
b.)Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=-3\)
1) a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+x+x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{x+3}{2x+2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+6+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6+x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-1\right).\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right).4y}=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thay x = 14 ; y = -15 vào biểu thức ta được
\(A=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-15}{2\left(14-15\right)}=\frac{-15}{-2}=7,5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
Làm ngắn gọn thôi nhé :v
\(A=\frac{2x}{x^2-3x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^5-3x^4-3x^3+11x^2-6x}{x^5-8x^2+22x^2-24x+9}\)
\(A=\frac{x^4-3x^3-3x^2+11x-6}{x^4-8x^3+22x^2-24x+9}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{4-x^2}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^4-4x^3+16x+16}{-x^4+8x^2-16}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
\(C=\frac{1+x}{3-x}-\frac{1-2x}{3+x}-\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(C=\frac{1+x}{3-x}-\left(\frac{1-2x}{3+x}\right)-\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(C=\frac{10x}{-x^2+9}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{4-3x^2}{x^2-9}-3\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2x^2+6x}-\left(\frac{4-3x^2}{x^2-9}\right)-3\)
\(D=\frac{51x^2+138x-45}{2x^4+6x^2-18x^2-54x}\)
\(D=\frac{3\left(17x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{51x-15}{2x^3-18x}\)
\(E=\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(E=\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\left(\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{10x^4-10}{x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1}\)
\(E=\frac{10\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{10x^2+10}{x^4-2x+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\3-x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{3-x}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{x^2-9}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-2x-3+x^2+2x-3+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{2}{x+3}\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị dương <=> 2 \(⋮\)x + 3
<=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; 2}
Lập bảng:
x + 3 | 1 | 2 |
x | -2 | -1 |
Vậy ....
a) \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) \(|2x+1|=3\)
TH1: 2x+1=3 \(\left(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=1 (TM)
TH2: 2x+1=-3 \(\left(x< \frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=-2 (TM)
c) \(A< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(x< 1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+8+3x^2-3\)
\(=3x+4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3+8\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-x^3-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-x\right)-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)(1)
\(=-1-3x\left(x-1\right)-8+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+x+1\right)-9=3\left(x-1\right)-9=3\left(x-4\right)=3x-12\)
(1) là hằng đẳng thức \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)