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\(x^2-5\)
\(=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
a/ \(x^2-4x+3=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b/ \(3x^2-5x+2=\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=>(x-\(\sqrt{5}\))2
=>(x-\(\sqrt{5}\)) (x-\(\sqrt{5}\))