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`a, (xy^2)/(xy+y) = (xy^2)/(y(x+1))`
`=(xy)/(x+1)`
Vậy `2` cặp phân thức bằng nhau.
`b, (xy-y)/x = (y(x-1))/x = (y^2(x-1))/(xy)`
`(xy-x)/y = (x(y-1))/y = (x^2(y-1))/(xy)`
Vậy `2` đa thức không bằng nhau
a: \(\dfrac{xy^2}{xy-y}=\dfrac{y\cdot xy}{y\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{xy}{x-1}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau
b: \(\dfrac{xy+y}{x}=\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y}=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\ne\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
nên hai phân thức này không bằng nhau
c: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{-6:2}{4y:2}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{y\cdot2y}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\dfrac{y}{x^2+x^2y+xy^2}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)
a) = \(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+x-y}{x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b) = \(\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3x+6}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
Bài giải
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.
c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
`a, P = x/y`.
`Q = x/y`
`R = (x(x+y))/(y(x+y)) = x/y`
Vậy `3` phân thức bằng nhau.
`b, Q . x/y = R`.
`R : x/y = Q.`