Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+2x+4+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x+4\right)+2\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right)+2.\left(x+2\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy......
b, \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy......
c, \(2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=2x^2+2x+2x+2+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)+1\)
\(=2x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy......
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự!
Làm theo cách " Giữ nguyên hạng tử bậc hai chia đôi hạng tử bậc nhất cân bằng hệ số để đạt được tỉ lệ thức "
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1, \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
...
2, \(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
...
3,\(C=2x^2+4x+3=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\ge1\)
...
\(4,D=4x^2+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
...
\(5,K=4x^2+3x+2=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4\left(x+2.x\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}\right)+\dfrac{23}{16}\ge\dfrac{23}{16}\)
...
\(6,L=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy:....
\(b,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy :....
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=15-27=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
vậy : .....
câu d nè bạn
\(x^3+9x^2+23x+15=x^3+5x^2+4x^2+20x+3x+15\)
=\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+4x\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
câu c nè
\(x^3-6x^2-x+30=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
tick rui minh làm tiếp cho
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
4.
\((2x+7)(x+3)^2(2x+5)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(2x+7)(2x+5)](x+3)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+24x+35)(x^2+6x+9)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [4(x^2+6x+9)-1](x^2+6x+9)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4a-1)a=18\) (đặt \(x^2+6x+9=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow 4a^2-a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4a-9)(a+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\frac{9}{4}\\ a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+6x+9=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3=\frac{3}{2}\\ x+3=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+6x+9=-2\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=-2< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy ............
5.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)(2x-3)(2x-5)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)(2x-5)][(x-2)(2x-3)]=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-7x+5)(2x^2-7x+6)=30\)
Đặt \(2x^2-7x+5=a\) thì:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow a(a+1)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-5)(a+6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-5=0\\ a+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-5=0\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x=0\Leftrightarrow x(2x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+6=0\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2+\frac{39}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2=-\frac{39}{8}<0\) (vô lý)
Vậy...........