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Câu hỏi của Trang Đoàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Giúp luôn Đức Hải Nguyễn câu e:
e, (x - 1)2 + 2(x - 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1 + x + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
a) (x - 3)(5 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x + 5)(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 5 - 2x) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(5 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) 5(x + 3)(x - 2) - 3(x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)[5(x + 3) - 3(x + 5)] = 0
<=> (x - 2)(5x + 3 - 3x - 15) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(2x - 12) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (x - 6)(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 6 - 2) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 8) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu e thì để mình nghĩ đã :)
#Học tốt!
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b)\(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a)
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-5)-(x^2-7x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 11x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{11}$
b)
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-21)-(x^2+2x-8)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-13=0$
$x=\frac{13}{2}$
c)
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+42)-(x^2+4x)-(5x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -22x+47=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{47}{22}$
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x-4\right)\left(3x+1-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x-4\right)\left(3x+1-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a, (x+2)(x-3)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={-2;-3}
b, (x-5)(7-x)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={5;7}
c, (2x+3)(-x+7)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={-3/2;7}
a) (x+2)(x+3)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x-5)(7-x)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ( 2x+3)(-2+7)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\7-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ( -10x+5)(2x+8)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-10x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) (x-1)(x+5)(-3x+8)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\8-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) (x-1)(x+2)(x-3)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) (5x+3)(x2+4)(x-1)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2+4 > 0 với mọi x∈ R
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự kết luận nha , thông cảm cho tớ !
mấy bạn nói linh tinh gì vậy
Chắc đề bài như này :v
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+25x+5x^2-50x+125-x^3-x^2+x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-24+125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{12+\sqrt{769}}{5}\\x=-\frac{12-\sqrt{769}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ...