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1/ \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;1;-2\right\}\)
2/ \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)
3/ \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-8=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=8\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;8;2\right\}\)
4/ Đề bài sai ! Sửa lại nhé :
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a, \(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(x^4-\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=0\)
\(x^4-2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)
tự làm
B) \(\left(6x^4-18x^3\right)+\left(13x^{^3}-39x^2\right)+\left(x-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(6x^3\left(x-3\right)+13x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+12x^2+x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left\{6x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
câu C nghĩ đã
\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(x^4+\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+5x^3-x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+6x^3-x^2-6x^2+6x^2\)
\(-6x-6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3-x^2\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2-6x\right)+\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+6x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\)
\(6\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x^2+6x+6=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=6^2-4.6=12\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{12}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(TH2:x^2-x-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=1^2+4.1=5,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{5}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)và \(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3+\sqrt{3}\);\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3-\sqrt{3}\);
\(x_3=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\);\(x_4=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Làm tốt rồi nhưng mà lớp 8 chưa học cách giải pt bậc 2 \(\Delta\). Thì chúng ta có thể:
VD TH1: \(x^2+6x+6=0\)
<=> \(x^2+6x+9-9+6=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2=3\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{3}\\x+3=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{3}\\x=-3-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
tương tự Th2.
\(PT< =>x^4+5x^3-6x^2-6x+5x^2-6x-6=0\)
\(< =>x^4+5x^3-x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+6\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{3}\\x=-3-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2};-3+\sqrt{3};-3-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-12x^3+17x^3-34^2-4x^2+8x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-2\right)+17x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+18x^2-4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+18x^2-x^2-3x-x-3=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left[6x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;3}
\(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{0,2,3\right\}\)