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x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9 )
= x[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 9 ]
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 32 ]
= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
Bài làm
\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(a,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2x+2y-\left(x^2+xy\right).\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(49\left(x-2\right)^2-25\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[7\left(x-2\right)-5\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[7\left(x-2\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-14-10x-5\right)\left(7x-14+10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-19\right)\left(17x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=19\\17x=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{3}\\x=\frac{9}{17}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 :
+) \(9x^2-6xy+y^2-21x+7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-7\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
+) \(x^2+2x-35\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-36\)
\(=\left(x+1-6\right)\left(x+1+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
+) \(2x^2+9x-5\)
\(=2x^2-x+10x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
+) \(6x^2+23x+15\)
\(=6x^2+18x+5x+15\)
\(=6x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
\(4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(---\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x+1+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
\(---\)
\(2x+5^2-9x^2\) (kt lại đề bài)
\(2x-1^2-3x-1^2\)
\(=-x-2=-1\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
1.2x^2+x-6=2x^2+4x-3x+6=(2x^2+4x)-(3x+6)=2x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x+2)(2x-3)
2.x^3-9x^2+14x
=x*(x^2-9x+14)
=x*(x^2-7x-2x+14)
=x*((x^2-7x)-(2x-14))
=x*(x(x-7)-2(x-7))
=x*((x--7)(x-2))
=x*(x-7)(x-2)
(x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)+20
Đặt t=x2+2x ta được:
t2+9t+20=t2+4t+5t+20
=t.(t+4)+5.(t+4)
=(t+4)(t+5)
thay t=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
x2 + 2x - 9x2 + 1
= - 8x2 + 2x + 1
= - 8x2 + 4x - 2x + 1
= - 8x \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) - 2 \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-8x-2\right)\)
= \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-9x^2+1\)
=\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9x^2\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-1+3x\right)\left(x-1-3x\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(-2x-1\right)\)