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Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-3}{7}\)=\(\frac{y+1}{2}\)=\(\frac{z+3}{4}\)=\(\frac{x-3-2y-2+3z+9}{7-4+12}\)=\(\frac{x-2y+3z+4}{15}\)=\(\frac{56+4}{15}\)=4
Có \(\frac{x-3}{7}\)=4⇒x=31
\(\frac{y+1}{2}\)=4⇒y=7
\(\frac{z+3}{4}\)=4⇒z=13
HT
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=K\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=5k\\z=6k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2y^2+z^2\)
\(=\left(4k\right)^2-2.\left(5k\right)^2+\left(6k\right)^2\)
\(=4^2.k^2-2.5^2.k^2+6^2.k^2\)
\(=k^2.\left(4^2-2.5^2+6^2\right)\)
\(=k^2.102\)
=> Thiếu Đề
Ta có:x:y:z=3:4:5
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Mà 2x2+2y2-3z2=-100
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
=>x2=4x3=12=>x=\(\sqrt{12}\)
y2=4x4=16=>x=4
z2=4x5=20=>x=\(\sqrt{20}\)
Vậy,ta có x=\(\sqrt{12}\) y=4 z=\(\sqrt{20}\)
x : y : z = 3 : 4 : 5
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)
ADTCDTSBN:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32+75}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow z=-4\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{3y}{4},z=\dfrac{5y}{4}\) thay x,z vào \(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(< =>2\left(\dfrac{3y}{4}\right)^2+2y^2-3\left(\dfrac{5y}{4}\right)^2=-100\)
\(=>y=\pm8\)
* với y=8 \(=>x=\dfrac{3.8}{4}=6,z=\dfrac{5.8}{4}=10\)
* với y=-8 \(=>x=-6,z=-10\)