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Fill in each gap with a suitable word from the box
Socket joystick monitor printer function program mouse keyboard screen disk
A computer has a 1..keyboard. similar to that of typewroter . It is possible to give the computer commands by means of the 2..monitor.. keys above the letter keys . The machine has a 3...socket.. at the back so that you can connect it to a 4...screen.. which has 5..function.. like a television . We often use a 6..program... Which someone has written .All the information is stored on 7...disk.. and at the side of the computer there is a 8..mouse... A 9...printer... is used to copy the information on to paper . The object like a car gear is useful for playing game on a computer is called a 10..joystick...
#maymay#
Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
Have you ever followed instructions for knitting something or have you read a piece of music? If you have, you have behaved in a similar way(1)................ a computer. A computer obeys a program to carry out a particular task. Just (2)................. a knitting pattern is expressed in numbers and piece of music in lines and dots, so a computer program is (3)................. in the form of programming language. Like the English language (or any other language), there are (4).................... of grammar, and a program must be correct in every way.
There are hundreds of programming language, but only (5)............. are well-known and widely used. The most popular language which is used in offices(6)................Cobol. This language is used for printing payrolls and keeping records of goods. Engineers and scientists use Fortran (7)......................carry out calculations. (8)......................... neither of these two programs is very popular with people working on home computers. Basis is the most popular language for home computers, chiefly (9)...................it is easy to learn and use.
(10)................. these languages are useful for many purposes, it is time that a new simple program was devised. Such a program ought to be not only easy to use but also completely reliable.
1. A. to B. as C. so D. from
2. A. like B. by C. too D. as
3. A. expensive B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing
4. A. rules B. laws C. regulations D. principles
5. A. a little B. a few C. much D. a lot of
6. A. called B. calling C. is called D. is calling
7. A. so as for B. in order that C. so as that D. in order to
8. A. In addition B. Therefore C. Consequently D. However
9. A. because B. if C. because of D. unless
10. A. Even B. Despite C. Although D. In spite
Mình cho bạn cả bài nhé chứ như thế này rối lắm:
Have you ever followed instructions for knitting something or have you read a piece of music? If you have, you have behaved in a similar way to a computer. A computer obeys a program to carry out a particular task. Just as a knitting pattern is expressed in numbers and piece of music in lines and dots, so a computer program is expressed in the form of programming language. Like the English language (or any other language), there are rules of grammar, and a program must be correct in every way.
There are hundreds of programming language, but only a few are well-known and widely used. The most popular language which is used in offices is called Cobol. This language is used for printing payrolls and keeping records of goods. Engineers and scientists use Fortran in order to carry out calculations. However neither of these two programs is very popular with people working on home computers. Basis is the most popular language for home computers, chiefly because it is easy to learn and use.
Although these languages are useful for many purposes, it is time that a new simple program was devised. Such a program ought to be not only easy to use but also completely reliable.
| display | software | disk | menu | keyboard |
| modem | mouse | disk drive | monitor | printer |
Điền những từ trên bảng vào thích hợp
1. The .....printer...... is used for making hard copies of what you can see
2. The .......display......... is what you can actually see
3. The .....menu........ is a list of information that lets you choose what to do next
4. The ......disk drive........ is where you place the disks tothe program
5. The ........monitor..... show what you type and the computer's calculation
6. ........software..... is another term for the program you use on the computer
7. Information is stored outside the computer on .....disk.........
8. A .......modem...... is a device which connects a computer to a telephone line
9. Many modern computers have a ......mouse.... with which you can move an arrow to point at different parts of the screen
10. A ......keyboard....... is what you can use to input information into the computer. It works like a normal typewriter
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computer provide security from destructive forces and from unwanted action from unauthorized users like cyber attack or access attack.”.
Dịch: Máy tính cung cấp nền an ninh khỏi các nguồn gây rối và từ những động thái không mong muốn từ những người dùng ẩn danh như tấn công không gian mạng hay truy cập bất hợp pháp.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers play an important play in our day to day lives, like we are very much dependent them for doing many things including giving users the ability to quickly and easily store and process data.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trọng cuộc sống hàng ngày, giống như việc chúng ta rất phụ thuộc vào chúng để làm nhiều thứ, bao gồm cho người dùng có thể nhanh chóng và dễ dàng lưu trữ và xử lý dữ liệu.
1. .........when dining, South Koreans use cushions to sit on the floor and eat from a low table
2. The wai is the traditional form of...greeting...in Thailand(greet)
3. They weren't...obliged.....to live with their parents after the wedding(obligation)
4. It is considered..impolite.....to address an elder with his or her given name(polite)
5. Is that woman the..hostedd.....of the party? (host)
6. The children in our family are always....respecting... their elders(respect)
7.Custom...different....from tradition in some aspects such as scale and time(different)
8. Don't use your personal chopsticks to get food from the....serving.....dish(serve)
9. Many families have three..generations...., which create unique cultural features(generate)
10. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit...confusing......for visitors(confuse)
1. .........when dining, South Koreans use cushions to sit on the floor and eat from a low table
2. The wai is the traditional form of...greeting...in Thailand(greet)
3. They weren't...obliged.....to live with their parents after the wedding(obligation)
4. It is considered..impolite.....to address an elder with his or her given name(polite)
5. Is that woman the..hostedd.....of the party? (host)
6. The children in our family are always....respecting... their elders(respect)
7.Custom...different....from tradition in some aspects such as scale and time(different)
8. Don't use your personal chopsticks to get food from the....serving.....dish(serve)
9. Many families have three..generations...., which create unique cultural features(generate)
10. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit...confusing......for visitors(confuse)
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are used in many sectors like Education, Health and Medicine, Financial Institutions, Transport System, E-Commerce, Defence etc.”.
Dịch: Những máy tính được sử dụng ở nhiều lĩnh vực như giáo dục, sức khoẻ và y học, các bộ tài chính, hệ thống giao thông, thương mại điện tử và quốc phòng, vân vân.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are multitasking and accurate enough to be used almost anywhere and everywhere including banks.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đủ khả năng làm nhiều công việc 1 lúc và đủ chính xác để dùng hầu khắp mọi nơi bao gồm cả ngân hàng.
A CPU is similar to a calculator, only much more powerful. The main (1) function of the CPU is to perform arithmetic and logical operations on data taken from memory or on information entered through some device, such as keyboard, (2) scaner, or joystick. The CPU is (3) controlled by a list of sortware instructions, called a (4) computer program. Sortware instructions entering the CPU originate in some form of memory storage device (5) such as a hard disk, floppy disk, CD-ROM, magnetic tape. These (6) instructions then pass into the computer's main random access, (7) memory (RAM), where each instruction is (8) given a unique address, or memory location. The CPU can access specific pieces of data in RAM by (9) specifying the address of the data that it (10) wants.
thanks nhieu nha