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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopski
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopski
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Côsi: \(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2.\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
Tương tự các cái kia.
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2x+y+z+2y+z+x+2z+x+y}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki:
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(AM-GM:\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Cách dùng C-S:
\(VT=\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}}\)
\(\geq \sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} (xy+1)}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2+6\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 2 : đã cm bên kia
Bài 1: :|
we had điều này:
\(2=\frac{2014}{x}+\frac{2014}{y}+\frac{2014}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{x}+\frac{y-2014}{y}+\frac{z-204}{z}=1\)
Xòng! bunyakovsky
P/s : Bệnh lười kinh niên tái phát nên ít khi ol sorry :<
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz}{2}+\frac{yz+zx}{2}+\frac{zx+xy}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy^2z}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xyz^2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{xyz}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(VT\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}=y+z+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}\ge y+z+\dfrac{2yz}{x}\)
Suy ra: \(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)
Mặt khác, theo AM-GM:
\(\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
@Phương An
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopski
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)