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18 tháng 9 2017

a/ Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

.......................

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)

b/ Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

..................

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

19 tháng 9 2017

\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)

6 tháng 4 2017

a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}.....\dfrac{779}{780}\)\(=\)

8 tháng 9 2017

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)

e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
11 tháng 4 2017

\(A=\dfrac{2^4.3^3+2^3.3^4}{2^5.3^4-2^6.3^3}=\dfrac{2^3.3^3.\left(2+3\right)}{2^5.3^3.\left(3-2\right)}=\dfrac{2^3.3^3.5}{2^5.3^3.1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2^2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

7 tháng 4 2017

Câu 1:

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

7 tháng 4 2017

lấy bài bd

Tính giá trị biểu thức : 1. \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\) 2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\) 3. \(C=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\) 4. \(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\) 5....
Đọc tiếp

Tính giá trị biểu thức :

1. \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\)

2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)

3. \(C=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\)

4. \(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

5. Cho \(M=8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\) ; \(N=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-6\dfrac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)

6. \(E=10101\left(\dfrac{5}{111111}+\dfrac{5}{222222}-\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37}\right)\)

7. \(F=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{256}+\dfrac{3}{64}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

8. \(G=\text{[}\dfrac{\left(6-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\dfrac{1}{20}-2,65\right)\cdot4+\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{\left(0,3-\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\dfrac{3}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{80}}\text{]}:\dfrac{49}{60}\)

9. \(H=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

10. \(I=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

11. \(K=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{999}\right)\)

12. \(L=1\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{8}+1\dfrac{1}{15}...\) (98 thừa số)

13. \(M=-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)

14. \(N=\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}\)

15. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)

16. \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005\cdot2006}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1004\cdot2006}+\dfrac{1}{1005\cdot2005}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006\cdot1004}\right)\)

2
27 tháng 11 2017

1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)

4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)

29 tháng 4 2022

hôi lì sít

7 tháng 5 2017

2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174)=2155-174-2155-68+174

= -68

( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) ( 1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{120}\)

Mình ps có 2 câu à ^.^!

8 tháng 5 2017

cam on bn

10 tháng 3 2019

\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

11 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1)

Ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)

A < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) < 1

Vậy A < 1

12 tháng 4 2017

Bài 2)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A < B

Bài 3)

Ta có:

B = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

= \(0.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

= 0

Bài 3)

Ta có:

A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)

Bài 5)

\(\pi\) + 5 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 + 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2 (vì \(\pi\) - 2 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) Ư(7)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) \(\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) \(\in\) \(\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)

Câu 1 : Thực hiện phép tính 1 cách hợp lý : a) \(\dfrac{-12}{7}.\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{\left(-31\right)}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\) b) \(1+2-3-4+5+5-7-8+...+97+98-99-100\) c) \(A=157.\left(-37\right)-\left(41.53-37.157\right)+51.53\) d) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\left(\dfrac{-41}{123}+\dfrac{31}{-186}-\dfrac{-51}{102}\right)\) Câu 2 : a) 12 ( x - 5 ) = 7x - 5 b) Tìm x \(\in\) Z sao cho : ( 2x - 3 ) 2010 = ( 2x...
Đọc tiếp

Câu 1 : Thực hiện phép tính 1 cách hợp lý :

a) \(\dfrac{-12}{7}.\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{\left(-31\right)}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b) \(1+2-3-4+5+5-7-8+...+97+98-99-100\)

c) \(A=157.\left(-37\right)-\left(41.53-37.157\right)+51.53\)

d) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\left(\dfrac{-41}{123}+\dfrac{31}{-186}-\dfrac{-51}{102}\right)\)

Câu 2 :

a) 12 ( x - 5 ) = 7x - 5

b) Tìm x \(\in\) Z sao cho : ( 2x - 3 ) 2010 = ( 2x - 3 ) 2012

Câu 3 :

1) Cho biểu thức S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 3202 + 3 203

a) chứng tỏ rằng tổng S chia hết cho 52 .

b) Tìm Chữ số tận cùng trong tổng S .

2 ) Cho biểu thức A= \(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+5}\) . Chứng tỏ rằng với mọi số tự nhiên n thì A là phân số tối giản .

Câu 4 : So sánh tổng gồm 1006 số hạng :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006.2011.2013}\) với \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1
10 tháng 12 2022

Câu 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)

=>5x=55

=>x=11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)