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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=-\left(x+2\right)\\5x-4=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=-x-2\\5x-x=2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+x=-2+4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=2\\x=\dfrac{6}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};.....;\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
(do \(\dfrac{n}{a.\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!
\(S_n=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) xét tổng \(U_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) với n >=2
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
<=>\(U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}\)
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(U>1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}< U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
với n >2 => 1/(n-1) ; 1/(n+1) là hai phân số <1
=> U không phải là số nguyên
=> S không là số nguyên => dpcm
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(-3\dfrac{1}{5}=-2,8\)
\(\dfrac{37}{10}=3,7\)
Vì \(-3,25< -2,8< 3,7\)
Nên \(-3,25< -3\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{37}{10}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1\)
\(\dfrac{-568}{567}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>-1>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-567}{568}>\dfrac{-568}{567}\)
c) \(-0,625=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì \(8>7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,625>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
a) \(3,6-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-2,4\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{6}.\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-6\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(1,1-\left(-1,2\right)-\left|-1,3\right|-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1,1+1,2-1,3-2,75\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}=-1,75\)
Vậy ...
Ta thấy:
\(1\cdot2^2=2^2;2\cdot3^2>3^2;3\cdot4^2>4^2;...;49\cdot50^2>50^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2};\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}< \dfrac{1}{3^2};\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}< \dfrac{1}{4^2};...;\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
hay A<B
Vậy A<B
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\\ A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\left(\dfrac{1}{n}>0\right)\)