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vì -4<x<9 nên 9-x>0 và x+4>0
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được như sau \(\frac{1}{9-x}+\frac{1}{x+4}\ge\frac{4}{9-x+x+4}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{4}{13}\) khi \(9-x=x+4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1-x}+\frac{4}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}{1-x+x}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
sua de \(\frac{3}{x^4-x^3+x-1}\) \(-\frac{1}{x^4+x^3-x-1}-\frac{4}{x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1}\) (dk \(x\ne+-1\) )
P=\(\frac{3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}>0\)
P\(< \frac{32}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}< \frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+16x^2+7>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(0< P< \frac{32}{9}\) VOI X KHAC 1;-1
Ta có :
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(1-x\right)+2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x+x}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}>0\\\frac{1}{x}>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
( vì\(0< x< 1\) )
Vậy \(Min_y=2\sqrt{2}+3\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(a;b>0\)
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
a/d bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4}{9-x+x+4}=\frac{4}{13}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(9-x=x+4\)<=>\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)