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Exercise 2:Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1.Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. He was very poor. (Because) Because Lang Lieu was very poor, he could not buy any special food
2.During Tel, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make Chung cakes as well. (so) During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets and they make Chung cakes as well.
3,The Hung king temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. (however) The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival; however, it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4,At the mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes. Every child likes it very much. (Therefore) At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, every child like it very much.
5,The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. (Because) We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using words given.
1. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (Although)
=> Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
2. Tet is considered a holiday. People become even busier than on ordinary days. (However)
=> Tet is considered a holiday however people become even busier than on ordinary days
3. At the Mid Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes. Every child likes it very much. (Therefore)
=> At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes therefore, every child likes it very much
4. You have been to Huong pagoda, you still certainly love Yen Stream. (If)
=> If you have been to Huong Pagoda, you will certainly love Yen Stream
5. The Buffalo-Fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Sunday. There were so many people. (Because)
=> Because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday, there were so many people
Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using words given.
1. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (Although)
=> Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
2. Tet is considered a holiday. People become even busier than on ordinary days. (However)
=> Tet is considered a holiday however people become even busier than on ordinary days
3. At the Mid Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes. Every child likes it very much. (Therefore)
=> At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes therefore, every child likes it very much
4. You have been to Huong pagoda, you still certainly love Yen Stream. (If)
=> If you have been to Huong Pagoda, you will certainly love Yen Stream
5. The Buffalo-Fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Sunday. There were so many people. (Because)
=> Because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday, there were so many people
C. WRITING
1. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. marks/ Hungry Festival/ a/ celebration/ great/ time/ of/ superstition/, /and/ for/ living/ the/ dead/and/ the.
-> Hungry Ghost Festival marks a time of great superstition, celebration and for the living and the dead.
2. The/ believe/ also/ Chinese/ that/ spirits/ purgatory /stuck/ in/ during/ are/ this/ released/ time.
-> The Chinese also believe that spirits stuck in purgatory are released during this time.
3. preparations/ nearly/ Hungry Ghost Festival/ before/ begin/ the/ a/ week/ the/ onset/ festival/ of.
-> Hungry Ghost Festival preparations begin nearly a week before the onset of the festival.
4. laundry/ Chinese/ hanging/ residents/ avoid/ and/ leaving/ outdoors/ outside/ anything.
-> Chinese residents avoid hanging laundry outdoors and leaving anything outside.
5. On/ the/ the/ festival/ 30th night/ of/, the/ the Chinese/ ghosts/ believe/ have/ their fill/ had/ the underworld/ and/ to/ return.
-> On the 30th night of the festival, the Chinese believe the ghosts have had their fill and return to the underworld.
2. Combine two sentences.
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (when)
-> When the bus arrived, we were talking
2. We missed the bus. We were so late. (because)
-> Because we were so late, we missed the bus.
3. The hare was sleeping. The tortoise was running. (while)
-> While the hare was sleeping, the tortoise was running
4. Tam worked very hard. Her stepmother wasn't satisfied. (although)
-> Although Tam worked very hard, her stepmother wasn’t satisfied
5. The festival costs too much money. We won't celebrate the festival. (if)
-> If the festival costs too much money, we won’t celebrate it
#baoquyen
V. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in
brackets.
1. There is a collection of books on the shelf. (collect)
2. It is very convenient for people in remote areas to get to hospitals. (convenience)
3. He is very skillful with his hands. (skill)
4. It is said that water collected from the local stream is unsafe to drink. (safe)
5. We want friendly relationship with all countries. (friend)
6. I like to eat healthily, so I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. (health)
7. Iceland is considered the most peaceful country in the word. (peace)
8. A nomadic lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (nomad)
9. It is really a fashionable suit. (fashion)
10. Local people in the village often wear their traditional costumes during the festivals. (tradition)
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence or do as directed.
1. Nga looked _________this morning, didn’t she?
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier
2. They are used _________outdoors and under pressure.
A. to work B. to be working C. to working D. worked
3. It’s hot here. Open the window, _________?
A. shall you B. will you C. shall we D. don’t you
4. _________newspapers are cheap, up-to-date, and convenient for most readers in the world.
A. Economical B. Electricity C. Economic D. Electronic
5. We should practice _________conversations if we want to improve our speaking skill.
A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. day
6. They suggested that we _________to the gym after work.
A. should go B. going C. go D. A & C
7. It’s very noisy here. I cannot concentrate _________my lesson.
A. in B. for C. by D. on
8. _________poverty, he always helps children in need.
A. Despite of B. Though C. In spite of D. Because of
9. _________him this book if he comes.
A. Gave B. Give C. Giving D. Given
10. Choose the world whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest:
A. them B. think C. though D. with
11. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the rest:
A. increase B. bamboo C. follow D. goodbye
12. We cannot swim in this part of the river _________the water is highly polluted.
A. because of B. though C. since D. so
13. I was very surprised _________the information about the strange alien.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
14. How are you getting on? - _________.
A. I am getting on well B. I am getting well
C. Great D. I am stronger
15. She asked me what _________.
A. is my name B. my name is C. my name was D. my name
16. I have two brothers, one of _________is a teacher.
A. them B. who C. that D. whom
Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences.
17. Ba can draw well. He wants to be a famous ___artist_____. (ART)
18. Where can I sign up for a ___membership____card? (MEMBER)
19. Babbage was born in 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant __mathematician___. (MATH)
20. He is very ___helpful____to those who are less fortune than him. (HELP)
21. There are many _pollution_____in exhaust of cars. (POLLUTE)
22. Terrible rainstorms cause floods in the South American ___coastal__countries. (COAST)
Complete the following sentences with correct tenses of the verbs.
23. Thousands of people (save) __were saved______because scientists had warned them about the volcanic eruption.
24. Tet is a festival which (occur) ___occurs______in late January or early February.
25. Recently, there (be) __have been____a lot of changes in our city.
26. All buildings in Sweden (heat) __were heated_____by solar energy in 2015.
27. If the weather were better today, we (go) __would go_______on a picnic
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
38. Mr. Minh has been admired since he dedicated all his life to protecting environment.
39. Lan was sick so she didn't go to school
??? 40.A lot of Viet Namese people have the custom to buy sugar cane on New Year's Eve
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
52. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes. Every child likes it
very much. (therefore)
______At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes; therefore, very child likes it
very much______________________________________________________________________
53. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. (because)
__ Because the water is highly polluted, we cannot swim in this part of the river. __________________________________________________________________________
54. Although Hue is far from Hanoi, Duy often travels to Hanoi by motorbike. (but)
Hue ________Hue is far from Hanoi, but Duy often travels to Hanoi by motorbike. (but)
Hue________________________________________________________________
55. Hoang is admired. He dedicates all his life to protecting the environment. (since)
___Hoang is admired since he dedicates all his life to protecting the environment__________________________________________________________________________
56. Valentine's Day is not very popular in Viet Nam. People in big cities send gifts on that day. (yet)
___ Valentine's Day is not very popular in Viet Nam yet people in big cities send gifts on that day. _________________________________________________________________________
57. Although the weather was terrible, we had a good time. (spite)
We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather _________________________________________________________________________
58. Khoa practiced his guitar. He could play the song perfectly. (until)
_ Khoa practiced his guitar until he could play the song perfectly_________________________________________________________________________
59. We could get back to shore. It started to rain hard. (before)
___We could get back to shore before It started to rain hard_______________________________________________________________________