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\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)
a) \({a^3} + 12{{\rm{a}}^2} + 48{\rm{a}} + 64 \\= {a^3} + 3{{\rm{a}}^2}.4 + 3{\rm{a}}{.4^2} + {4^3} \\= {\left( {a + 4} \right)^3}\)
b) \({x^3} - 9{{\rm{x}}^2} + 27{\rm{x}} - 27 \\= {x^3} - 3.{x^2}.3 + 3.x{.3^2} - {3^3} \\= {\left( {x - 3} \right)^3}\)
c) \(8{{\rm{a}}^3} - 12{{\rm{a}}^2}b + 6{\rm{a}}{b^2} - {b^3} \\= {\left( {2{\rm{a}}} \right)^2} - 3.{\left( {2{\rm{a}}} \right)^2}.b + 3.2{\rm{a}}.{b^2} - {b^3} \\= {\left( {2{\rm{a}} - b} \right)^3}\)
d) \(27{{\rm{x}}^3} + 54{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 36{\rm{x}}{y^2} + 8{y^3}\\= {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} + 3.{\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^2}.2y + 3.3{\rm{x}}.{\left( {2y} \right)^2} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3} \\= {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 2y} \right)^3}\)
a) \(27 + 54x + 36{x^2} + 8{x^3} = {3^3} + {3.3^2}.2x + 3.3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x} \right)^3} = {\left( {3 + 2x} \right)^3}\)
b) \(64{x^3} - 144{x^2}y + 108x{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {4x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {4x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.4x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {4x - 3y} \right)^3}\)
\(a)4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12{\rm{x}}y + 9{y^2} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2} - 2.2{\rm{x}}.3y + {\left( {3y} \right)^2} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^2}\)
\(b){x^3} + 9{{\rm{x}}^2} + 27{\rm{x}} + 27 = {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.3 + 3.x{.3^2} + {3^3} = {\left( {x + 3} \right)^3}\)
\(c)8{y^3} - 12{y^2} + 6y - 1 = {\left( {2y} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {2y} \right)^2}.1 + 3.2y{.1^2} - {1^3} = {\left( {2y - 1} \right)^3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}d) {\left( {2{\rm{x}} + y} \right)^2} - 4{y^2}\\ = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} + y} \right)^2} - {\left( {2y} \right)^2}\\ = \left( {2{\rm{x}} + y + 2y} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + y - 2y} \right) = \left( {2{\rm{x}} + 3y} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\end{array}\)
\(e) 27{y^3} + 8 = {\left( {3y} \right)^3} + {2^3} = \left( {3y + 2} \right)\left( {9{y^2} - 6y + 4} \right)\)
\(g) 64 - 125{{\rm{x}}^3} = {4^3} - {\left( {5{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} = \left( {4 - 5{\rm{x}}} \right)\left( {16 + 20{\rm{x}} + 25{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right)\)
BÀi 1 : xem lại đề
bài 2
a) 27 - x^3
= ( 3 -x )( 9 + 3x + x^2)
b) 8x^3 + 0,001
= (2x + 0,1) ( 4x^2 - 0,2x + 0,01)
\(\frac{x^3}{64}-\frac{y^3}{125}=\left(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{y}{5}\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{16}-\frac{xy}{20}+\frac{y^2}{25}\right)\)
a+b=7=>(a+b)2=49
=>a2+2ab+b2=49
Do ab=3
=>2ab=6
=>b2+a2=43
Ta có:a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
Thay a2+b2=43 ab=3 a+b=7
=> a3+b3=7.(43-3)=7.40=280
a)27-x3=(3-x)(9+3x+x2)
b)8x3+0,001=(2x+0,1)(4x2-0,2x+0,01)
c)x3/64-y3/125=(x/4-y/5)(x2/16+xy/20+y2/25)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x+4\right)^3\\ e,=\left(x-2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ g,=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
a) \(25{{\rm{x}}^2} - 16 = {\left( {5{\rm{x}}} \right)^2} - {4^2} = \left( {5{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)\)
b) \(8{{\rm{x}}^3} + 1 = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} + {1^3} = \left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\)
c) \(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 125 = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - {5^3} = \left( {2{\rm{x}} - 5} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 10{\rm{x + }}25} \right)\)
d) \(27{{\rm{x}}^3} - {y^3} = {\left( {3x} \right)^3} - {y^3} = \left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {9{{\rm{x}}^2} + 3{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}} \right)\)
e) \(16{{\rm{a}}^2} - 9{b^2} = {\left( {4{\rm{a}}} \right)^2} - {\left( {3b} \right)^2} = \left( {4{\rm{a}} - 3b} \right)\left( {4{\rm{a}} + 3b} \right)\)
g) \(125{{\rm{x}}^3} + 27{y^3} = {\left( {5{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} + {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = \left( {5{\rm{x}} + 3y} \right)\left( {25{{\rm{x}}^2} - 15{\rm{x}}y + 9{y^2}} \right)\)
a) \(9{{\rm{x}}^2} - 16 = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^2} - {4^2} = \left( {3{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\)
b) \(25 - 16{y^2} = {5^2} - {\left( {4y} \right)^2} = \left( {5 - 4y} \right)\left( {5 + 4y} \right)\)
\(a)27{{\rm{x}}^3} + 1 = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} + 1 = \left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right).\left[ {{{\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)}^2} - 3{\rm{x}}.1 + {1^2}} \right] = \left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\left( {9{{\rm{x}}^2} - 3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\)
\(b)64 - 8{y^3} = {4^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} = \left( {4 - 2y} \right)\left[ {{4^2} + 4.2y + {{\left( {2y} \right)}^2}} \right] = \left( {4 - 2y} \right)\left( {16 + 8y + 4{y^2}} \right)\)