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I.The past progressive tense in the passive.
1.They were watching T.V when I came.
->....TV WAS BEING WATCHED WHEN I CAME.................................................................
2.Tom was planting trees at 4o'clock yesterday afternoon.
->......TREES WERE BEING PLANTED BY TOM at 4o'clock yesterday afternoon..............................................................
3.She saw cleaning the floor at this time yesterday .
->..........THE FLOOR WAS SEEN cleaning at this time yesterday ............................................................
4.they were building this bridge when we came.
->......... this bridge WAS BEING BUILT when we came.............................................................
5.They were repainting the gate of thev school when I came.
->................. the gate of theIR school WAS BEING REPAINTED when I came. ....................................................
6.Were you doing homework at the time last week?
->............WAS HOMEWORK BEING DONE at the time last week?.........................................................
Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động
1 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
2 They are cleaninng the room at the momment
=> The room is being cleaned at the momment.
3 The company has ordered some new machines
=> Some new machines have been ordered by the company.
4 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.
5 Our teacher have explained the English grammar
=> The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6 Tom will visit his parents next month
=> Tom's parents will be visited next month.
7 The student have discussed the pollination problem since last week
=> The pollination problem has been discussed by the sutdent since last week.
8 Some people will interview the new President on tv
=> The new President will be interviewed on tv.
1:someone broke my glasses yesterday
my glasses were broken yesterday.
2they built this school last year
this school was built last year
3he wrote these poems three years ago
these poems were written three years ago
4miss thao taught us last semester
we were taught by miss thao last semester
5.minh took a lot of photos last summer
a lot of photos were taken by minh last summer
6.they held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house yard
the rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house yard
7.she ate the cakes on the table
the cakes were eaten on the table
8.they practiced speaking english last night
speaking english was practiced last night
9.my father brought the flowers in the living room
the flowers were brought in the living room by my father
10.minh collected the old paper yesterday
the old paper was collected by minh yesterday
11.he will send this parcel to quy nhon
this parcel will be sent to quy nhon
12.mrs vui will buy some new dishes
some new dishes will be bought by mrs.vui
13. Mr lam will teach me next week
i will be taught by mr.lam next week
14. they will repaint the school gate tomorrow
the school gate will be repainted tomorrow
15. she will take some photos
some photos will be taken
16. nam will hang the clothes for his mom
the clothes will be hung for nam's mom by nam
17. people will plant some trees along street
some trees will be planted along street
18. they will contruct a big mall in my village
a big mall will be contructed in my village
Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
PASSIVE VOICE
49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.
50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow
51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.
52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water
53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.
the floor must be cleaned before it is painted
55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.
studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl
56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.
a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.
57. They make artificial flowers of silk.
artificial flowers are made of silk
58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
59. You can’t make tea in cold water.
tea can't be made in clod water
60. They are digging some holes in the garden.
some holes are being digged in the garden
61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.
was your visa received yesterday?
62. Where will the company send you next year.
wher will you be sent by your company next year?
63. He has spelt the word wrongly.
the word has been spelt wrongly
64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.
the homework was being done at 4 yesterday
65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.
the meals were being prepared when I arrived home
66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.
the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.
67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?
should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?
68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.
the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.
69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.
70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief
71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries
72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.
some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.
73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.
motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.
74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.
Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.
76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.
they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight
77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
This is the first time we have been written about this
78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
electric lights had been invented before I was born.
80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars
81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.
82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father
83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.
84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents
85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished
88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
a way to solve the problem is being found by countries
89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt
91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished
92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father
93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.
94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
How many days were spent finishing the work?
95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.
96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.
97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
The light went out while a cup of tea was being made
98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.
99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
Bài 1:
1.was repaired
2.will be bought
3.are watering
4.has learnt/has learned(cả hai cách đều đúng nha bạn)
5.was watched
6.has read
7.was stool
8.was broken
Bài 2:
1.Meals are cooked everyday by my sister.
2.The floor was cleaned yesterday by my mother.
3.Ten emails have been written by my friend for 2 hours.
4.Our house is painted by my father.
5.Some food were be bought at 11 a.m yesterday by my sister.
6.A pencil is used to draw beautiful pictures by my brother.
7.Their work has been finished before you came yesterday.
8.You will be called if there is any important imformation.
Bài 1:
1. was repaired
2. will be bought
3. are being watered
4. will have been learnt
5. was watched
6. has been read
7. was stolen
8. was broken
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
=> A new procedure might be developed by the company.
2. the students would plant trees there
=> Trees would be planted there by the student.
3. my mother must sell this house
=> This house must be sell by my mother.
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
=> The room is going to be decorated next week.
5. she has to tell a story
=> A story há to be told by her.
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
=> A lesson is going to be given by the teacher.
7. they may buy a new car next month
=> A new car may be bought next month.
8. they can open the safe
=> The safe can be opened.
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
=> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
10. they may discuss the problems again
=> The problems may be discussed again.
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
=> That house was completely destroyed by fire.
2. the students attended the lecture
=> The lecture was attended by the students.
3. the movie disappointed us very much
=> We was disappointed very much by the movie.
4. the police easily captured the thief
=> The thief was easily captured by the police.
5. john returned the money last night
=> The money was returned by John last night.
6. smoke filled the room very fast
=> The room was filled with smoke very fast.
7. bob took that book from the desk
=> That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
8. they started a dancing class last week
=> A dancing class was started last week.
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
=> The accident was ween on the street by Mr.Smith last night.
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned by the teacher.
1. trees are being planted in the garden
2. the window has already been cleaned by my sister
3. a new car will be bought by mr nam next month
4. a lot of new food was eaten last week
5. the test was being done by the student at this time yesterday
Viết lại thành câu bị động
1.they are planting trees in the garder -> Trees are being planted in the garden by them.
2.my sister has already aleaned the window-> The window has already been cleaned by my sister.
3.mr nam will buy a new car next month-> A new car will be bought by Mr.Nam next month.
4.she ate alot of new food last week-> A lot of new food was eaten by her last week.
5.the student were doing the text at this time yesterday-> The text was being done by the student at this time yesterday.