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1. Sử dụng cấu trúc đảo của câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had the weather been nice, we will have gone on a picnic last year.
2. Cách viết khác của wish ở tương lai:
If only you undertand how I feel about you.
3. Phủ định của would you mind:
Would you mind not making so much noise
4. Dùng so thay cho beacuse:
The programs were very boring, so we didn't turn on the TV.
5. Dùng not able( nhớ bỏ any more):
We are not able to live in a big city.
6. Dùng thì htht:
How long have you used this computer?
7. Câu đảo của so/such:
So difficult was the test that.....
8. Cấu trúc đặc biệt của said( câu đặc biệt của câu gián tiếp):
Jim apologized Carol for having broken her watch.
9. Cấu trúc khác của beacuse of:
On account of being sick, she was absent from class yesterday.
10. Fancy + Ving:
Do you fancy showing me the way....
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if I were going to leave the next day.
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it is to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London.
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked which book John was taking.
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been.
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me how many students there were in my class.
11. " How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?"
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left that city.
12. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" , thought the officer manager
=> The officer manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
13. " Where is the station car - park?" Mrs.Smith asked
=> Mrs. SMith asked where the station car was
14. " How old is your little boy?" said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley
=> The murse asked Mrs.Bingley how old her little boy was
15. How many stars are there in the sky?
=> No one knows how many stars there were in the sky.
16. The boy said to his sister " Have you ever read a book on space flights?"
=> The boy asked his sister if she had ever read a book on space flight.
17. " Do you want to insure your luggage or not?
=> THe travel asked whether I wanted to insure my luggage or not
18. " What do you usually do in your free time? The examiner asked
=> The examiner asked what I usually did in my free time.
19. Wichard asked Jane, " Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
=> Richard asked Jane if it was true that her father had fought in the last war.
20. The inspector said to the woman " What were you going at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
=> The inspector asked the woman what she had been going at 7 o’ clock the evening before.
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if i was going to leave the next day
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked mary if she had phoned him the day before
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked bill What time i had gone to bed the night before
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why i hadn't come to class the day before
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked john which book he was taking
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked to her mother if i could have a new bicbycle
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me How many students there were in my class
1. Are you sorry you don't speank more languages ? (wish)
=> Do you ever...wish to speak... more languages?
2. I'd like to borrow some money from you (lend)
=> Do you think...if you could lend me.. some money?
3. I found the film rather boring (by)
=> I was ...bored by... the film
4. I couldn't understand what was happening in the story (work)
=> It was didficult ... for me to understand.... what was happening in the story
5. I don't believe a word you have told me ( made)
=> I think you ...made up.... everything you have told me
6. A lot of men asked her to marry them but she refused to ( turned)
=> She....turned down..... all the men who asked her to marry them
7. Please don't wipe your hands on the tablecloth ! (wish)
=> I......wish you not to wipe....... your hands on the tablecloth !
8. I regret telling him the news ( wish)
=> I...wish i told... him the news
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
1. She asked me, " Do you like English"
-> She asked me if I liked English.
2. My brother said to my mother," I will be able to speak Englsih as fluently as you do soon"
-> My brother said to my mother that he would be able to speak English as fluently as she did soon.
3. " Why are you looking at me like that?" said the girl to the boy
-> The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that.
4. Mr.Pike asked his daughter," How are you feeling now?"
-> Mr.Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then.
5. He said, " I am hungry now, Mum"
-> He said to his mom he was hungry then.
6. " What do you want me to help you now?" She said to her son
-> She asked her son what he want her to help him then.
7. We haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time we went to a concert was over a year ago.
8. I have never read a more romantic story
-> It is the most romantic story I have ever read.
9. Practice English every day or you'll not have a good command of it
-> If you practice English every day, you'll have a good command of it.
10. " Is there a post office near here?"
-> He asked me if there was a post office near there.
1.she asked me if I liked English
2.My brother said to my mother that he would be able to speak English as fluently as she did soon
3.The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that
4.Mr.Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
5.He said to his mom he was hungry then
6.she asked her son what he want her to help him then
7.The last time we went to a concert was over a year ago
8.It is the most romantic story I have ever read
9.If you practice English every day, you'll have a good command of it
10. He asked me if there was a post office near there
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> They are said to have bought this shop last year.
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
- > Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> she said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> IT IS SAID THAT THEY BOUGHT THIS SHOP LAST YEAR_____________________
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me _____HOW MUCH I THOUGHT IT WOULD COST_________
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr.Brown whose _____HAS LOST THE GAME LOOKS VERY SAD__________
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know ___THE MAN WHO SAT NEXT TO ME AT NAM'S BIRTHDAY PARTY LAST NIGHT, DO YOU ?______________________
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
-> Minh spends __2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY_____________
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it ____RAIN HEAVILY, WE WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL_______________
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used ______TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER_______________
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> She said ____SHE WAS WORKING IN A RESTAURANT , AND DIDN'T CARE MUCH FOR IT___________________
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t __SPOKEN TO HER FOR 2 YEARS______________
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It ___IS INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING IN THE RIVER.__________________
1. He asked me if my bag was on the table.
2. meet => meeting
3. It is such a hot weather that we can't go out.
4. She works hard so she has to good job.
5. It is necessary for you to do morning exercises.
6. I am looking forward to watching the film with you.
3,The weather is so hot that we can't go out
->It is such.hot weather that we can't go out ...
4,She works hard in oder to have a good job (so)
->She works..hard so that she wants to have a good job.
hoặc ->She works.hard so as to have a good job.
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
VIẾT LẠI CÂU THEO CHỈ DẪN 1. Do you find it difficult to understand him ?
-> Do you have any difficulty in understanding him ?
2. Driving a big car was a new experience.
-> I wasn't used to driving a big car
3. "How much are the course fees ? " she asked me.
-> She asked me how much the course fees were
4. When did you start playing for the national football team?
-> How long have you played for the national football team?
5. May I turn on the television?
-> Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
6. The bread was so stale that we couldn't eat it. ( fresh)
The bread wasn't fresh enough for us to eat