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1.The man is a compute expert. You were talking to him.
=>the man WHOM YOU WERE TALKING TO IS A COMPUTE EXPERT
2.nobody has invited her to the party.
=>she HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
3.they have taken her to the hospital.
=>she HAS BEEN TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL
4.that is the man. He bought her car last month. (Who)
=>THAT IS THE MAN WHO BOUGHT HER CAR LAST MONTH
5. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night. (Relative pronoun)
=>I LIKE THE GIRL WHOM I MET AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT
6. Is that the compute? Your father bought is lats month. (Which)
=>IS THAT THE COMPUTE WHICH YOUR FATHER BOUGHT LAST MONTH
7. Somebody has just cleaned the room.
=> the room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
8. Mr. George has taught physics for twety year. (Physics)
=>PHYSICS HAS BEEN TAUGHT BY MR.GEORGE FOR 20 YEARS
9.have you finished all you work yet? (passive voice)
=>HAS ALL YOUR WORK BEEN FINISHED YET?
Viet lai cau su dung dai tu quan he
These are the things.I spoke about them just now
---> these are the things which i spoke about them just now
The story was interesting. He told me story
--> the story which he told me was interesting
She fell in love with a man. She had never met him before
--> she fell in love with a man who she had never met before
here is the exercises. You must do them today
--> here is the exercises which you must do today
The flowers are very beautiful.She just bought them in the market
--> the flowers which she just bought in the market are very beautiful
What is the word?. You want to look it up
--> what is the word which you want to look up?
Arabic is a language. I find it difficult to learn
--> arabic which i find difficult to learn is a language
Where are the papers? You want to show me the papers.
--> Where are the papers which you want to show me?
The house is very old. He was born in it
=> the house which he was born in is very old
How old is the man? You are telling me about
--> how old is the man who you are telling me about?
1. Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her->Sheila, whom I've just met, is a TV producer.
2.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year-> The treaty has been signed by the president who took power last year.
3.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him-> David, whom I'm sure you all know, is going to talk about careers.
4.Who lives in the house? It has a white door-> who lives in the house which has a white door?
5.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon->we visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
6.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K->The girls whose name begin with the letters A-K should go to the main office.
7.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts-> the countries which have very large debts will not be helped.
8.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb-> the people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated.
9.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest->the shop will make a big profit which is turnover is the largest.
10.The players changed their shirts at half-time. Their shirts were dirty->the player whose shirts were dirty changed their shirts at half-time.
11. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.-> professor Wilson , who teaches Chemistry , is an excellent lecturers
12.The man is a famous actor. You mer him at the party last night.->the man whom you met him at the party last night is a famous actor
13.There are some words. They are difficult to translate-> There are some words which are difficult to translate.
14.The student writes well. I read her composition-> The student whose composition I read writes well.
15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.-> Jim's sister, whom you met yesterday , is a famous architect
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
-> The teacher is Mr Pike whom we studied with last year.
2.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
-> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
3.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with.
4.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
5.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
-> We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over in our childhood.
6.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
7.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
-> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
8.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
-> The woman whom you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me.
9.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
-> She is taking care of these children whom are orphans.
10.This is the result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
-> This is the result of our work which I'm pleased with.
#fix:
1. The teacher whom we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone me when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim out too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-> Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter-> Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will you father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
-> Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
-> The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
-> She told us to hurry up.
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
-> He suggested they have a holiday in his country contage.
EX2: Combine two sentences using words in the bracket
1. France is the country. The best wine is produced there ( WHERE)
=> France is the country where the best wine is produced.
2. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then (WHEN)
=> 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended.
3. That's the hotel. I stayed there last summer (AT WHICH)
=> That's the hotel at which I stayed last summer.
4. July is the month. Most people often go on holiday then (IN WHICH)
July is the month in which most people often go on holiday.
5. The book are very interesting . They were bought long ago (WHICH)
.=> The book which were bought long ago are very interesting.
6. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars (WHICH)
My uncle bought a boat which costs thirty thousand dollars.
8. He often tells me about his village. He was born in that place (WHERE)
He often tells me about his village where he was born.
9. The man is our English teacher. He comes from Australia (COMING)
The man coming from Australia is our English teacher.
10. I found a man's wallet. He gave me a reward (WHOSE)
The man whose wallet was found by me gave me a reward.
11. This is the book. I'm looking for it (FOR WHICH)
This is the book for which I'm looking.
12. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago (TO WHOM)
The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice.
13. Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? (TO SEE)
Who was the last person to see the young man alive?
14. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day (TO APPEAR)
Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper to appear that day.
15. This is the second person who was killed in that way (BE)
This is the second person to be killed in that way.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim our too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He suggested that I come to his house for a chat that night
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter
Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
Phong asked Thu when her father would leave VietNam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
He suggested that they have a holiday in his country contage.
relative clauses
1. I bought a cell phone l. I can use it to send and receive e-mail
-> I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mails.
2. The man is a computer expert . You were talking to him
-> The man, whom you were talking to, is a computer expert.
3. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
-> Some documents, which were stolen from a car, have been found.
4. He work for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in mexico
-> He works for a computer magazine which is very popular in Mexico.
5. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> The students, whom we visited yesterday, were very nice.
6. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning
-> The bomb, which went off this morning, caused a lot of damage.
7. We don't buy the house. The house is advertised on our local paper
-> We don't buy the house which is advertised on our local paper.
8 . Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
-> Jane couldn't come to my birthday party, which made me feel sad.
9. Where is the girl? She has just finished her song here
-> Where is the girl who has just finished her song here?
10. She has found a neww job. That is lucky
-> She has found a new job, which is lucky.
1. The policeman wasn't very Friendly. He stopped our car.
-> The policeman who stopped our car wasn't very friendly
2. I met a woman. She can speak six languages.
-> the woman whom I met can speak six languages.
3. Most of the people couldn't come. I invited them to the party.
-> Most of the people whom I invited to the party couldn't come
4. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
-> The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
5. The man is a top businessman. His Son is my classmate.
-> The man whose son is my classmate is a top businessman.
6. I have a lot of homework. I must do them.
-> I have a lot of homework which I must do
7. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
-> The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down
8. The stories are usually very funny. Tom tells them.
-> The stories which Tom tells are usually very funny.
9. She is the only person. She understands me.
-> She is the only person who understands me.
10. This is the worst film. I have ever seen it.
->This is the worst film which I have ever seen
11. Ngo Tat To is a Vietnamese writer. He wrote "When the lights is out"
-> Ngo Tat To , who wrote "When the lights is out" , is a Vietnamese writer.
12. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
-> Mary and Margaret , whom you met yesterday are twins.
13. These drugs are useful. They cure cancer diseases.
These drugs, which cure cancer diseases, are useful
#Yumi
USE A RELATIVE PRONOUN TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW:
1. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
=> The people who we visited yesterday were verynice
2. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work.
=> Mr.Brown who i am responsible to for my work is the man
3. The story is about a rick man. Have you read that story?
=> Have the story which you read is about a rick man?
4. The woman has worked here for 5 years. Her house is near mine.
=>The woman whose house is near mine has worked here for 5 years
5. The people didm't know French. He was speaking to these people.
=> The people who he was speaking to didn't know French
6. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
=> Her father who she looked after over twenty years died last year
1. That is the man who bought her car last month.
2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.
4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.
5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.
6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.
7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.
8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.
9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.
10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?
viet lai cau su dung quan he tu
That is the man. He bought her car last month.
--> that is the man who bought her car last month
Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore
--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
The students are from China. They are sitting in front now
--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China
I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night
The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday
--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday
The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago
--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly
The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen
-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting
The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice
Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month
--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?