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1. While she was sleeping, the fire started
2. What were you doing when it began to rain?
3. When the farmer started whishing, he was ploughing the field
4. When you came, what were they doing?
5. While she was reading a book, the man came in
6. While they were working in the field, the volcano erupted
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent ....................THREE DAYS REPAINTING THE ROOM.................................................
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said .......................................................................THAT SHE LIVED WITH HER PARENTS IN THAT CITY
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we .........................DON'T WATER THESE FLOWERS , THEY WILL DIE..........................................................
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> ................SHE WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF FEELING TIRED............................................................................
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> ..........................MARY DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECCAUSE OF HER SICKNESS.......................................................................................
II. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false.
Write True or False in your answersheet:
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked the meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food s good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of the water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
____F______ 1/ the food smelt good, so the boy were thirsty
___F______ 2/ they played games and sang songs after they had a wonderful meal
______T____ 3/ The boys slept well and deeply in a comfortable and warm sleeping bags.
_______T___ 4/ The tent was full of the water, Which made the boys wake up.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent three days repainting the room.
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said she lived with her parents in that city.
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> She went to bed early because of her tiredness.
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
câu chủ động :
1. Do you often have bread and milk for your breakfast?
-> Is bread and milk often had for breakfast?
2. David's going to be given a big surprise
-> He is going to give David a big surprise.
3. Why was the house built so close to the road ?
-> Why did they build the house so close to the road?
4. They were selling tickets when the match started
-> Tickets were being sold when the match started.
5. Does anyone answer my quessions ?
-> Are my questions answered?
6. What are the boy doing over there ?
-> What is being done over there by the boys?
7. When I came , he was repairing the computer
-> When I came, the computer was being repaired.
8. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat
-> You will be laughed at if you wear that silly hat.
9. Where did you take these photographs ?
-> Where were these photographs taken?
10. We had to finish our work on time
-> Our work had to be finished on time.
11. The student used to play marble at recess when they were in grade 9 .
-> Marbles used to be played at recess by the students when they were in grade 9.
12. They had had lunch when we came .
-> Lunch had been had when we came.
13. How do they cook this kind of food?
-> How is this kind of food cooked?
Two (1)..........people/ motorcycles... were going along Pasteur Street . A man was riding a red Dylan and a (2) .....boy........... was riding a white Spacy . The man was riding very slowly and carefully . The young boy (3)......wasn't........ drving carefully . He was looking at an (4)....attractive............ girl . She was walking along the street . She was wearing a long blue skirt and she was carrying a handbag . The traffict lights were green . A dog was sitting beside them . A cat was sitting in the opposite corner . The dog was thinking about a (5).......bone.......... Suddenly the dog saw the cat . (6)............it......... ran (7)......across.......... the street . The man saw the dog . He braked quickly . The Spacy (8).......crashed.............. into the Dylan . The (9).....man........... and the boy lay on the street . The girl saw the (10).......accident...... She ran to the telephone box . The police and an umbulance came at once
Choose the correct option.
1. He joined the company 25 years ago and he still works for us.
2. What did they do at 11pm last night - it was really noisy?
3. My parents have lived in Berlin for ten years. They lived there when the Berlin Wall came down in 1999.
4. As soon as I saw the accident I was calling the police
5. When the teacher said ‘Stop!’, I still tried to finish the last question.
Choose the correct option.
1. He joined/was joining the company 25 years ago and he still works for us.
2. What did they do/were they doing at 11pm last night - it was really noisy?
3. My parents lived/were living -> has been living/ has lived in Berlin for ten years. They lived/were living there when the Berlin Wall came down in 1999.
4. As soon as I saw/was seeing the accident I called/was calling the police
5. When the teacher said/was saying ‘Stop!’, I still tried/was still trying to finish the last question.
I. Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences
1. What a .........LOVELY.............. girl! (love)
2. Stop. Nam! It's .......DANGEROUS............ to be near the stove. (DANGER )
3. Mr. Nam is working on a farm. He is a ...............FARMER................. (FARM)
4. Tet is the most important .......CELEBRATION............ in Vietnam (CELEBRATE)
I. Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences
1. What a ............LOVELY........... girl! (love)
2. Stop. Nam! It's ..........DANGEROUS......... to be near the stove. (DANGER )
3. Mr. Nam is working on a farm. He is a ............FARMER.................... (FARM)
4. Tet is the most important .............CELEBRATION...... in Vietnam (CELEBRATE)
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. I've played the piano ............................ .
A. two years ago B, since 1995 C. before 1995 D. tomorrow
2. He ................. me about it last night.
A. tells B. have told C. has told D. told
3. The meeting will ..................... in London next week.
A. be held B. is held C. be hold D. are hold.
4. Bananas .................... to Europe every year.
A. are exported B. exports C. is exported D. exported
5. She wishes she ....................... a palace now.
A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. would own
6. My house ................................... broken into last night.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
7. The details should ............................ carefully.
A. is checked B. check C. was checked D. be checked
8. If Mary doesn't improve in math, we ........................... have to find a tutor for her.
A. will B. can C. should D. would
9. The journey to the village is very .................... .
A. interested B. interesting C. disinterested D. interest
10. I don't like using the internet because it has some.................. .
A. benefits B. advantages C. limitations D. disadvantages
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Simple.
1. John .........HASN’T CALLED........... (not call) me recently.
2. They onth.........BOUGHT................(buy) a new car las.
3. The teacher ..............HASN’T RETURNED............... (not return) the tests yet.
4. How long ........HAS......... She .......KNOWN.............. (know) about this problem?
5. .........HAVE........... you ever ..........HEARD............ ( hear ) such an unbelievable story?
6. When I was a child, I ..........HAD LIVED.......... (live) in England for two years.
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1.I'm sorry, I can't help you.
-> I wish I COULD HELP YOU
2. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity we will have to pay more this month.
-> If we reduce the use of water and electricity we Won’t have to pay more this month.
3 My father was sick yesterday.
-> I wish my father hadn’t been sick.
4. They were late for school because it rained heavily .
->It rained heavily so they were late for school.
5. The flat's very noisy, but we enjoy living there.
-> Even though the flat's very noisy, we enjoy living there.
V. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Write True or False in your answersheet.
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked the meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting The tent was full of the water! They all leapt of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they und that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
_____F_______l/ the food smelt good, so the boy were thirsty
_____F_______2/ they played games and sang songs after they had a wonderful meal.
_____T_______3/ The boys slept well and deeply in a comfortable and warm sleeping-bags.
_____T_______4/ The tent was full of the water, Which made the boys wake up
We were having dinner while they were listening to the radio
The fire started while she was sleeping
What were you doing when it began to rain?
When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field
What were they doing when you came?
What was happening when she came?
The man came in while she was reading a book
The volcano erupted while they were working
The lava hit the town when the ship was leaving the harbor
Someone hit the headmaster on the road when he was going to his car
1. donated
2. were you doing was sleeping
3. were camping/came
4. ran/ moved
5. wasn’t reading/was watching
1. We donated money to help the earthquake victims last month.
(Chúng tôi khuyên góp tiền để giúp đỡ những nạn nhân của trận động đất tháng trước.)
Giải thích: Đây là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc vào một thời điểm trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án cần chọn là donated.
2. - What were you doing when the volcano erupted?
- I was sleeping in my bed.
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để chia các động từ, đáp án cần điền là were you doing – was sleeping.
3. While they were camping near the river, the flood came suddenly.
(Khi họ đang đi cắm trại gần con sông, bất ngờ cơn lũ kéo tới.)
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn chia động từ đầu tiên, động từ thứ hai chia thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án là were camping – came.
4. After Tom ran out of his house, he moved quickly to a safer place.
(Sau khi Tom chạy ra khỏi nhà, anh ấy nhanh chóng di chuyển đến nơi an toàn hơn.)
Giải thích: Những hành động liên tiếp xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn để chia các động từ, đáp án là ran – moved.
5. I wasn’t watching a newspaper at 9 a.m. yesterday, but I watched the news about the tornado.
Giải thích: Trong vế đầu tiên của câu, đây là một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm chính xác trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, còn về sau là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn., đáp án cần điền là wasn’t watching – watched.
viết lại câu nguyên thể của hai thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1, She was sleeping and the fire started
=> The fire started while she was sleeping.
2, It began to raim and what were you doing
=> What were you doing when it began to rain?
3, the farmer started whishing and he was ploughting the field
=> When the farmer started whishing while he was ploughting the field.
4, You came and what were they doing?
=> What were they doing when you came?
5, She was reading a book and the man came in
=> The man came in while she was reading a book.
6, They were working in the field and the volcano erupted
=> The volcano erupted while they were working in the field.
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