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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
Hãy dùng từ gợi ý để viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. When did they start wearing this uniform?
->How long ___have they worn this uniform___?
2. “Gone with the Wind” is the name of the novel.
->They have named __of the novel ''Gone with the Wind''____.
3. Learning English is not easy.
-> It ___is not easy to learn English___.
4. No one has grown maize on this farm.
->Maize ___hasn't been grown on this farm___.
5. Peter is the same age as David.
->Peter is as __old as David____.
6. You had better not touch that switch.
->If I __were you, I wouldn't touch that switch____.
7. The traffic was so bad that the journey took six hours.
-> It ___wok as such bad traffic that the journey tosix hours.___.
8. He was rescued from the mountain by John.
->It was ___said that he was rescued from the mountain by John___.
9. Ms. Sandy is the teacher I admire most of all.
->There __ is a teacher I admire most of all called Ms.Sandy___ .
10. The food is so stale that we cannot eat it.
->The food is __not fresh enough for us to eat ____.
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given so that their meaning stays the same
1.Volunteers helps the flood victims to rebuild their house.
-> The flood victims ....are helped to rebuild their house by volunteers..
2.The storm has damaged hundreds of houses in my area.
-> Hundreds of houses ....in my area have been damaged by the storm ...
3.One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (Because)
-> ....Because one effect of global warming is that sea level are rising, the polar icecaps are melting ...
4.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)
-> ....Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon lead to cause radioactive pollution ...
5.He doesn't speak clearly, that is why people don't understand him.
-> If ...he spoke clearly, people would understand him ..
6.You should water your garden or all the plants will die.
-> If ..you don't water your garden, all the plants will die..
7.As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again
-> We had just ....got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ...
8.You should take the doctor advice
-> If ...I were you, I would take the doctor advice..
9.After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After ...he had worked hard for many years, he retired ...
10.They're organizing a big fair to raise funds for the earthquake victims
-> A big fair ...is being recognized to raise fund for the earthquake victims..
bai 5: Rewrite the following sentencse so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
-> New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists .........................
2. I don't have enought time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
-> If l had enough time,l could go on holiday this summer ..........
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
-> Inspie of having a broken leg,the man tried to save his wife.........
4. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If l knew the answer, l could tell you..
5. They will do the test well. They will review them allhard
-> If they review the test well, they will do them well ...
6.The rescue workers evacueted the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
Change the active into the passive:
1. He would like me to wait for him at the gate. => He would like to HE IS WAITED AT THE GATE BY ME
2. They want him to do the housework. => The want the housework TO BE DONE
3. Who stole the money ? => Whom was THE MONEY STOLEN BY?
4. Why didn't they tell me about it before ? => Why wasn't I TOLE ABOUT IT BEFORE?
5. Has someone read my letter ? => Has my letter BEEN READ?
6. Will buses bring the children home ? =>Will the children HOME BE BROUGHT BY BUSES?
7. How do you learn English at home ? => How is E LEARNT AT HOME?
8. He doesn't like people laughing at him. => He doesn't like BEING LAUGHED
9. The workers want to change the manager. => The workers want the manager TO BE CHANGED
10. Who invited her to the party last night ? => By whom was SHE INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT?
11. What books are people reading this year ?
=>WHAT BOOKS ARE BEING READ THIS YEAR?
viết lại câu :
1,“Do you know to speak English?” He asked me.
->. He asked me if i knew to speak English?
2. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
-> We haven’t met each other for ten years
3. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
-> The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
4. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it .
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
5. He can touch the light because he is very tall.
-> He is tall enough to touch the light
5. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
-> The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic.
The weather is good enough for them to go for a picnic.
viết lại câu :
1,“Do you know to speak English?” He asked me.
->. He asked me if I knew to speak English .
2. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
-> We haven’t met each other for 10 years .
3. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
-> The film was so boring that she fell asleep .
4. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it .
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy .
5. He can touch the light because he is very tall.
-> He is tall enough to touch the light .
5. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
-> The weather is so good that they are going for a picnic .
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
Viết lại câu có ý nghĩa tương đương
1. We could not have succeeded without my father's money
->If it .................hadn't been for my father's money, we could not have succeeded..................
2. One runner was too exhaust to complete the last lap of the race
->One runner was so ........exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.........................
3. The guest didn't tell us why he had behaved so strangely at the cenmory
->The reason why ...........he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony was unknown....................
4. Mark may not be very well but he still manages to ejnoy life
->Mark's poor............health doesn't prevent him from enjoying life................
5. Keeping calm is the secert of passing your driving test
-> As long as..............you keep calm, you will pass your driving test....................
6. The robber wore dark glasses so that no one would recognze him-> The robber avoided ...........being recognized by wearing dark glasses...................
1.... hadn't been for my father's money, we could not have succeeded.
2.... exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.
3..... he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony wasn't told by the guests.
4.... Mark's poor heath doesn't prevent him from enjoying life.
5.... you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.... being recognized by wearing dark glasses.