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Bài 1 :
a/ \(a^3.a^9=a^{3+9}=a^{12}\)
b/\(\left(a^5\right)^7=a^{5.7}=a^{35}\)
c/ \(\left(a^6\right).4.a^{12}=a^{24}.a^{12}.4=a^{24+12}.4=a^{36}.4\)
d/ \(\left(2^3\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{15}.2^9=2^{15+9}=2^{24}\)
e/ \(5^6:5^3+3^3.3^2\)
\(=5^3+3^5=125+243=368\)
i/ \(4.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2-2.3^2\)
\(=2^2.25-2^2.14\)
\(=2^2.\left(25-14\right)\)
\(=2^2.11\)
\(=4.11=44\)
a. 25 . 84 = 25 . 212 = 217
b. 256 . 1253 = 512 . 59 = 521
c. 32 . 95 = 32 . 310 = 312
d. 253 . 1254 = 56 . 512 = 518
e. 42 . 52 = 202
a125^5:25^3=(5^3)^5:(5^2)^3=5^15:5^6=5^9
b27^6:9^3=(3^3)^6:(3^2)^3=3^18:3^6=3^13
c 4^20:2^15=(2^2)^20:2^15=2^40:2^15=2^25
d24^n:2^2.n=24^n:(2^2)^n=24^n:4^n=(24:4)^n=6^n
e 64^4 . 16^5:4^20=(2^6)^4 . (2^4)^5 :(2^2)^20=2^24 . 2^20:2^40=2^4
g 32^4:8^6=(2^5)^4:(2^3)^6=2^20:2^18=2^2
a, \(125^5:25^3=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^3=5^{15}:5^6=5^9\)
b, \(27^6:9^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:\left(3^2\right)^3=3^{18}:3^6=3^{12}\)
c, \(4^{20}:2^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{20}:2^{15}=2^{40}:2^{15}=2^{25}\)
d, \(24^n:2^{2.n}=2^n.12^n:2^n.2^n=12^n:2^n=2^n.6^n:2^n=6^n\)
e, \(64^4.16^5:4^{20}=4^{12}.4^{10}:4^{20}=4^{12+10-20}=4^2\)
g, \(32^4:8^6=8^4.4^4:8^4.8^2=4^4:4^2.2^2=4^2.2^2=2^4.2^2=2^6\)
\(a,213=200+10+3\)\(=\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+10^1\)\(+\left(3x10^0\right)\)
\(b,421=400+20+1\)\(=\left(4x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(2x10^1\right)\)\(+10^0\)
\(c,1256=1000+200+50+6\)\(=10^3\)\(+\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(5x10^1\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(d,2006=2000+6\)\(=\left(2x10^3\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(e,abc=100a+10b+c=10^2\)\(a+10^1\)\(b+\left(cx10^0\right)\)
\(g,abcde=10000a+1000b+100c+10d+e\)\(=10^4\)\(a+10^3\)\(b+10^2\)\(c+10^1\)\(d+e\)
Bài 9: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổn các lũy thừa của 10
a) 213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 + 3 . 1 = 2 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 3 . 100
b) 421 = 4 . 100 + 2 . 10 + 1 . 1 = 4 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 1 . 100
c) 1256 = 1 . 1000 + 2 . 100 + 5 . 10 + 6 . 1 = 1 . 103 + 2 . 102 + 5 . 101 + 6 . 100
d) 2006 = 2 . 1000 + 6 . 1 = 2 . 103 + 1 . 100
e) abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c . 1 = a . 102 + b . 101 + c . 100
g) abcde = a . 10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e . 1 = a . 104 + b . 103 + c .102 + d . 101 + e . 100
Bài 10: Viết mỗi thương sau dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa
a) 38 : 36 = 32
75 : 72 = 73
197 : 193 = 194
210 : 83 = 210 : ( 23 )3 = 210 : 29 = 21 = 2
127 : 67 = ( 12 : 6 )7 = 27
275 : 813 = ( 33 )5 : ( 34 )3 = 315 : 312 = 33
b) 106 : 10 = 105
58 : 252 = 58 : ( 52 )2 = 58 : 54 = 54
49 : 642 = 49 : ( 43 )2 = 49 : 46 = 43
225 : 324 = 225 : ( 25 )4 = 225 : 220 = 5
183 : 93 = ( 18 : 9 )3 = 23
1253 : 254 = ( 53 )3 : ( 52 )4 = 59 : 58 = 5
Bài 4: Viết các tích sau đây dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa của 1 số
A = 82.324 = ( 23 )2 . ( 25 )4 = 26 . 220 = 226
B = 273.94.243 = ( 33 )3 . ( 32 )4 . 35 = 39 . 38 . 35 = 322
C = 410.815 = ( 22 )10 . ( 23 )15 = 220 . 245 = 265
D = 415.530 = ( 22 )15 . 530 = 230 . 530 = ( 2 . 5 )30 = 1030
E = 2716 : 910 = ( 33 )16 . ( 32 )10 = 348 . 320 = 368
F = 25.84 = 25 . ( 23)4 = 25 . 212= 217
g = 256.1253 = ( 52 )6 . ( 53 )3 = 512 . 59 = 521
H = 123.33 = ( 12.3 )3 = 363
a) \(4^{10}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.2^{30}=2^{2.10}.2^{30}=2^{20}.2^{30}=2^{20+30}=2^{50}\)
b) \(9^{25}.27^4.81^3=\left(3^2\right)^{25}.\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{3.25}.3^{3.4}.3^{4.3}=3^{75}.3^{12}.3^{12}=3^{75+12+12}=3^{99}\)
c) \(25^{50}.125^5=\left(5^2\right)^{50}.\left(5^3\right)^5=5^{2.50}.5^{3.5}=5^{100}.5^{15}=5^{100+15}=5^{115}\)
d) \(64^3.4^8.16^4=\left(4^3\right)^3.4^8.\left(4^2\right)^4=4^{3.3}.4^8.4^{2.4}=4^9.4^8.4^8=4^{9+8+8}=4^{25}\)
e) \(3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
f) \(2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^{3.3}=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2\)
g) \(12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
h_ \(21^5:81^3\)kết quả là số dư nên không tính ( đề sai )
a) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=1\Leftrightarrow x=7\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(7.x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=800+200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=1000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=10^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=10\Leftrightarrow7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-3\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=8\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a)\(3^x.3=243\Leftrightarrow3^x=81\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(2^x.16^2=1024\Leftrightarrow2^x.256=1024\Leftrightarrow2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(64:4^x=16^8\Leftrightarrow4^x=67108864\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{13}\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
d) \(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)