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a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)
a) 9.33.\(\dfrac{1}{81}\) .32 = 32. 33.\(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 33
b) 4. 25: \(\) (23.\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))= 22. 25: 23. \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\) = 27: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 27. 2= 28
c) 32. 25. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\) = 32. 25. \(\dfrac{2^2}{3^2}\) = 25. 22 = 27
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) .\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 92 = \(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{3}\). 92 = \(\dfrac{9}{3}\) = 31
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3.100}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{5.100}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Vì \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^{100}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Nên \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b) \(2^{27}=2^{3.9}=\left(2^3\right)^9=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=3^{2.9}=\left(3^2\right)^9=9^9\)
Vì \(8^9< 9^9\)nên \(2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
b) Ta có: 227 = (23)9 = 89
...............318 = (32)9 = 99
Vì: 8 < 9
Nên: 89 < 99
Hay: 227 < 318
a: \(=3^2\cdot3^3\cdot3^{-4}\cdot3^2=3^{2+3-4+2}=3^3\)
b: \(=2^2\cdot2^5:\left(2^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^8\)
c: \(=9\cdot32\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=128=2^7\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{27}\cdot3^4=3^1\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
Bài 3:
Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 2;3;4 nên x/2=y/3=z/4
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(M=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{x+4y-3z}=\dfrac{10k+6k+4k}{2k+12k-12k}=10\)
a, \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=8^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1^4}{2^4}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^5:\dfrac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}=2^{15}:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{15}.2=2^{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^4.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^4=16\)
\(a,\dfrac{\left(4.2\right)^5}{2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{2^3.2^{-4}}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{-1}}=2^{16}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^2.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^2=4\)