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a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
c) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+3y.x+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
\(A=x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
Với \(x=10\Rightarrow A=\left(10-10\right)^2=0\)
\(B=4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=1\Rightarrow B=\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(C=4x^2-20x+25=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left(2.\dfrac{5}{2}-5\right)^2=0\)
d, ko có x you ạ
D là với y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) nha bạn. Mình nhầm đề bài.
3.
a, (2y- 1)3= (2y)3-3.(2y)2.1+3.2y.12-13
= 8y3-12y2+6y-1
b, (3x2+2y)3=(3x2)3+3.(3x2)2.2y+3.3x2.(2y)2+13
=27x6+54x4y+36x2y2+1
c, ( 1/3x-2)3=(1/3x)3-3.(1/3x)2.2+3.1/3x.22-23
=1/27x3-2/3x2+4x-8
4.
a, -x3+3x3-3x+1=1-3x+3x3-x3
=1-3.12.x+3.1.x3-x3
=(1-x)3
b,64-48x+12x2-x3=43-3.42.x+3.4.x2-x3
=(4-x)3
Bài 3 Tính:
\(a\)) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3=2y^3-3.\left(2y\right)^2.1+3.2y.1^2-1^3\)
\(=2y^3-12y^2+6y-1\)
b)\(\left(3x^2+2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^3=3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(3x^2\right).\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^8+3.9x^4.2+9x^2.4y+8y^3\)
\(=27x^8+54x^4+36x^2y+8y^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2.2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-3.\dfrac{1}{9}x^2.2+x.2^2-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x-8\)
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 5x + 5 = 0
<=> x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 5}
b) x2 - 2x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x - 6x - 24 = 0
<=> x(x + 4) - 6(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(x - 6) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-4; 6}
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
2.
a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a. \(9x^2+25-12xy+5y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(25+y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2-\frac{4xy}{3}+\frac{4y^2}{9}\right)+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x-\frac{2y}{3}\right)^2+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)