Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
1.
\(\dfrac{19.20}{19+20}=\dfrac{380}{39}=9\dfrac{29}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{\overline{aaa}}{\overline{aa}}=\dfrac{111.a}{11.a}=\dfrac{111}{11}=10\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{\overline{ababa}}{\overline{aba}}=\dfrac{100.\overline{aba}+\overline{ba}}{\overline{aba}}=\dfrac{100.\overline{aba}}{\overline{aba}}+\dfrac{\overline{ba}}{\overline{aba}}=100\dfrac{\overline{ba}}{\overline{aba}}\)
2.
\(6\dfrac{23}{41}=\dfrac{6.41+23}{41}=\dfrac{269}{41}\)
\(a\dfrac{a}{99}=\dfrac{a.99+a}{99}=\dfrac{100.a}{99}=\dfrac{\overline{a00}}{99}\)
\(1\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{2.a}{a+b}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{69}{1000}=0,069\)
\(8\dfrac{77}{100}=8,77\)
\(\dfrac{34567}{10^4}=\dfrac{34567}{10000}=3,4567\)
\(\dfrac{\overline{abc}}{10^n}=\dfrac{\overline{abc}}{10...0}=\overline{0,0...0abc}\)
n số hạng 0 n - 3 số hạng 0 ở phần thập phân
Bài 1.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{14}.\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{26}{40}=\dfrac{29}{40}\).
b) \(\left(2.3^{2010}+12.3^{2010}-3.3^{2010}\right):3^{2012}\)
\(=3^{2010}\left(2+12-3\right):3^{2012}\)
\(=3^{2010}.11:3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3^{2010}:3^{2012}\right).11\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.11\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\).
Bài 2.
a) \(\left(5^{14}.25^{10}\right):125^3\)
\(=\left[5^{14}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\right]:\left(5^3\right)^3\)
\(=\left[5^{14}.5^{20}\right]:5^9\)
\(=5^{34}:5^9\)
\(=5^{25}\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{1}{64}\right)^9:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^5\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^5}.\dfrac{1}{64^9}:\dfrac{1}{16^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^5}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2^6\right)^9}:\dfrac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^5}.\dfrac{1}{2^{54}}:\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{59}}:\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{20}}{2^{59}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{39}}\).
a,Ta có : x / 14 = -1/2 b, ta có : x/15 = 4/20
<=> x : 14 = -1/2 <=> x : 15 = 4/20
<=> x = -1/2 .14 <=> x = 4/20 .15
<=> x = -7/6 <=> x = 3
c, 3x/20 = -3/4
<=> 3x : 20 = -3/4
<=> 3x = -3/4 . 20
<=> 3x = -15
x = -15:3
x = -5
( Hai câu kia bạn dưới làm rồi, mik làm câu b nha!)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{4}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=4.15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=60:20=3\)
Vậy: \(x=3\)
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
1) \(x+\dfrac{30}{100}x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+30x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-72+32x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=77+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=149\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
a)
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+................+5^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=5+5^2+5^3+................+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+.........+5^{99}+5^{100}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+.......+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{4}< B=\dfrac{5^{100}}{4}\Rightarrow A< B\)
b) Chưa có nghĩ ra!!
a, \(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\\ =>5A=5+5^2+5^3+...........+5^{101}\\ =>5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+......+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...5^{100}\right)\\ 4A=5^{101}-1\\ =>A=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}->\left(1\right)\)
Theo đề: \(B=\dfrac{5^{101}}{4}->\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta thấy: \(\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{101}}{4}\\ =>A< B\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4x-3}{6}\right|=1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=11=>x=\dfrac{11+3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\4x-3=-11=>x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
B
B