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1. We stayed home because the weather was cold
2. Because most people ..., they begin to jog.
3. People ... country because the climate is healthy.
4. Because a ... purposes, it becomes ...
5. Because she was ill, Stacy...
6. We were ... meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry ... hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Because our ... meeting, it was cancelled.
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying
->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.
2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due
=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .
3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.
=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy
4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of
We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.
5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due
The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits
6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account
He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations
7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest
I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.
8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.
=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.
9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest
He ran away lest he should be seen.
10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of
As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street
Bài 1: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE PAST OF THE VERBS GIVEN.
[ buy take go return be wear eat receive]
1. The sea food was very delicious
2. Hoa...received.....a letter from her penpal Tim yesterday
3. I.....went.....to the movie theater last night
4. They.....ate.....fish and crab for their lunch
5. Liz......returned..to HaNoi from NhaTrang two days ago
6.She...wore....a blue dress in her last birthday party.
7. Mr Jobinson......bought....Liz a cap
8. He..............took..........his children to the zoo last Sunday
Bai 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF "TO BE ": AM , IS, ARE, WAS, WERE
1.The homewotk..was........very difficult yesterday (hearing) call my name.
2.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere
3. We (left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/ was saying) goodbye.
4. This time last month we (took/were taking) the final test.
5. While we (had/were having) a drink , a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates.
6. When I (came/ was coming), he (read/was reading) books.
Bai 3 : THE PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
1. Sonia (look)....looks..for a place to live
2. The children ..were...in the park five minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang ....is....a beautiful place
4. I ...was......late for school yesterday.
5. Where ...was....she yesterday?
6. We..are......tired today. We .were.....at the party last night .
7. She....is........unhappy because she doesn't have any friend in the city .
8. .......were......you at home yesterday morning?
Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the first :
1. The acid rain happened last month . Many plants and animals died. (since)
Many plants and animals died since the acid rain happened last month
2. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern . (leads to)
Noise pollution leads to change the animals' living pattern
3. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep . (due to)
I couldn't sleep due to a loud noise next to my door last night
4. Leaves are damaged, so the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because leaves are damaged, the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy
5. There is a lot of water pollution because the factory doesn't treat its waste well. (If)
If the factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution
6. People travel to work by bus, so there are fewer car fumes. (If)
If people traveled to work by bus, there would be fewer car fumes
1. Many plants and animals have died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. Noise pollution leads to a change in animals' living pattern.
3. I couldn't sleep last night due to a loud noise next to my door.
4. The tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy because its leaves are damaged.
5. If the factory doesn't treat its waste well, there will be a lot of water pollution.
6. If people travel to work by bus, there are fewer car fumes.
Ex 3 : Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1 . I ................. called.....................( call) Mr . Wilson at 9 last night , but he ( not be ) .............. wasn't......................at home . He ( study ) ....... was studying........ at the library
2 . I ................ didn't hear....................... ( not hear ) the thunder during the storm last night because I ............... was sleeping............. ( sleep )
3 . It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park . The sun ............. was shining.................( shine ) . The birds ..........were singing............. ( sing )
4 . My brother and sister ................ were talking...............( talk ) about something When I ..............walked................. ( walk ) into the room.
5 . Tom went to his friends house , but the boys ................. weren't.....................( not be ) there . Thay ( play ) ............. were playing...................soccer in the vacant lot down the street .
6 . The little boy .................. fell................( fall ) asleep while his mother ...............was reading .....................( read ) him a story .
7 . I really enjoyed last January . While it ................ was snowing................( snow ) in Lowa , the sun...............was shining...........( shine ) in Florida.
8 . John ................. had...................( have ) a car accident last week . He ................... was driving................( drive ) down the street when suddenly a lorry .................. hit..................( hit ) his car from behind .
9 . Ten years ago , the government ............. decided..............( decide ) to begin a food programme . At that time , many people in the rural areas ..............starved......................( starve ) due to several years of drought
Ex 3 : Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1 . I was calling .( call) Mr . Wilson at 9 last night , but he ( not be ) .wasn't at home . He ( study ) was studying at the library
2 . I didn't heard ( not hear ) the thunder during the storm last night because I ( sleep ) was sleeping
3 . It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park . The sun shined .( shine ) . The birds .were singing . ( sing )
4 . My brother and sister were talking ( talk ) about something When I .. ( walk ) walked into the room.
5 . Tom went to his friends house , but the boys weren't ( not be ) there . Thay ( play ) ..were playing soccer in the vacant lot down the street .
6 . The little boy was falling ( fall ) asleep while his mother was reading .( read ) him a story .
7 . I really enjoyed last January . While it .was snowing ( snow ) in Lowa , the sun. was shining ( shine ) in Florida.
8 . John had .( have ) a car accident last week . He .was driving .( drive ) down the street when suddenly a lorry .( hit ) hit his car from behind .
9 . Ten years ago , the government . decided ( decide ) to begin a food programme . At that time , many people in the rural areas were starving ( starve ) due to several years of drought
1.light pollution occurs. we are unable to see the stars in the sky (due to)
=> We are unable to see the stars in the sky because of light pollution.
2.leaves are damaged. the tree can't get enough food energy to stay healthy (due to)
=> The tree can't get enough food energy to stay healthy due to the damaged leaves.
3.many fish in the river die since the temperature of water increases (rewrite, using because of)
=> Many fish in the river die because of the increasing temperature of water.
4.noise pollution happened. there was a change in animals'living pattern (because of)
=> There was a change in animals' living pattern because of noise pollution.
5. Many fish in the river die since the temperature of water increases.( because of )
=> Many fish in the river die because of the increasing temperature of water.
6. Noise pollution happened. There was a change in animals'living pattern ( because of )
=> There was a change in animals' living pattern because of noise pollution.
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
1 You have to make sure that children do not play with matches
2 I didn't go to school becayse I had to stay at home and help my mum
3 They are going to plant trees and flowers in the school garden
4 John received a letter from his aunt yesterday
29.do not play/You/make sure/that children/with matches/have to
=>You have to make sure that children do not play with matches.
30.I didn't/because I had to/and help my mother/stay at home/go to school.
=>I didn't go to school because I had to stay at home and help my mother.
31.in the school garden/plant trees/are going to/and flowers/They
=>They are going to plant trees and flowers in the school garden.
32.a letter/yesterday/received/from his aunt/Jonh
=>John received a letter from his aunt yesterday