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2)We will stay at home if it (rain) rains
3)If I had enough money now, I (buy) would buy a computer.
4)If he (be) were a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5)If we win the lottery, we (give) will give them half of the money.
6)She will need new clothes if she (get) gets any fatter.
7)If he (play) played football all day, he would get very tired.
8)If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) would come to my office.
9)If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) won't wait
10)I will go with him if he (go) goes
11)You will be ill if you (eat) eat too much.
12)If she were older, she (have) would have more sense.
13)If you (read) read that book carefully, you would understand it.
14)My uncle (be) would be able to help us if he (be) were here now.
15)If it (be) is fine tomorrow, I (play) will play tennis.
16)Were I you, I (not do) wouldn't do that.
17)If you (go) go away, please write to me.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
1.If she had a college degree, she could be employed.
2.If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3.If he weren't very slow, we would give his such an important task.
4. If I didn't have to work this Sunday, I would join your picnic.
5.If he didn't have to pay father's debs, he wouldn't work overtime to get more money.
6.If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable.
7. If she had learnt hard, she would have gotten bad mark.
8.If you are careful, you won't make accidents.
9.If I didn't forget the map, I wouldn't get lost
use " if " in place of " unless " . use " should " to rewrite them .
1 , we won't go out unless it stops raining .
- ....If it stopped rainning, we would go out...................
- ....Unless it stopped raining, we would go out..........
2 , I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle .
- ......If you gave back my bike, I will call the police.....................
- .....Unless you not gave back my bike, I won't call the police.............
3 , you wouldn't be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
- ....If you good at English, you will be able to do this exercise.............
-.Unless you not bad at English, you wouldn't be able to do this exercise...................
Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
THOUGH THEIR SON IS ALLERGETIC TO ANIMALS , THEY DECIDED TO GET A CAT.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
HE WILL STAY IN ENGLAND FOR 2 MONTHS MORE IN ORDER THAT HE CAN PERFECT HIS ENGLISH.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
AS THERE IS NOTHING TO EAT, WE HAVE TO GO SHOPPING TODAY.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
WHEN I GO TO HUE NEXT WEEK, I WILL STAY WITH MY AUNT AND UNCLE.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
MAI STUDIED HARD FOR THE EXAM SO THAT SHE COULD HAVE GOOD MARKS.
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
WE NEED AN UMBRELLA SINCE IT IS RAINING HEAVILY OUTSIDE.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
AFTER NICK FINISHES THE VIETNAMESE COURSE, HE WILL VISIT SOME CRAFT VILLAGES.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
EVEN THOUGH IT WAS VERY COLD OUT, WE DECIDED TO GO FOR A WALK IN THE PARK.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
BECAUSE THE TOURISTS WENT TO VAN PHUC VILLAGE, THEY WANTED TO BUY SOME SILK.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
THEY WON'T BUY THE NEW CAR UNTIL THEY SAVE ENOUGH MONEY.
V. Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
- We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining.
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
-I will call the police if you don't give back my bicycle.
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
-You wouldn't be able to do this exercise if your English weren't good.
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
-If we didn't have enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
-The fisherman couldn't have caught a lot of fish if they hadn't had good nets.
1.We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining
2.I will call the police if you don't give back my bicycle
3.You wouldn't be able to do this exercise if your English were not good
4.If we didn't have enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
5.The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish if they hadn't had good nets
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Bai 1 Rewrite the following sentences as direction
1. Lan went to bed early because she was tired after the trip
-> .....lan was tired after the trip....so she went to bed early ....
2. He said " I will go to Da Lat tomorrow "
-> He....said he would go to Da Lat the next day ...
3. Mrs Lan asked him " How do you go to school"
-> Mrs Lan.....asked him how he went to school ...
4. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
-> We wish....it didn't rain heavily..
5. We will wait until you will finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
-> ........
Bai 2 Give the correct form of the verbs
6. They (arrive)were arriving in Ha Long Bay at 2 p.m yesterday
7. I wish it (not rain)wouldn't rain tomorrow
8. Nam (live)has lived here since he was a small boy
9. The room (clean)is cleaned every day
10. It was a terrible film. I wish we (not go)hadn't gone to see it
5. We will wait until you will finish=>finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
1."I will go to China next year". Minh said
-> Minh said he would go to China the following year
2.Lan said, "Ilike learning English"
-> Lan said she liked learning English
3.Peter said to me, "I will go to the movies with you"
-> Peter said he would go to the movies with me
4.Miss Nga said,"I love these sunflowers"
-> Miss Nga said she loved those sunflowers
5.Tom said to her,"I can't help to you to do this test"
-> Tom said he couldn't help her to do that test
6.They said ,"We are doing the exercise now"
-> They said they were doing the exercise then
7.Daisy's father said to her,"I will give you a new bike"
-> Daisy's father said he would give her a new bike
8.They said to him,"It is raining, so we can't go out for a walk"
-> They said it was raining so they couldn't go out for a walk
9.Tom said,"I must leave now"
-> Tom said he had to leave then
10.She said,"I won't buy this car because it is very old"
-> She said she wouldn't buy that car because it was very old
11."Do you like classical music?" He asked me
-> He asked me if I liked classical music
12
1."I will go to China next year". Minh said
-> Minh said he would go to China the following year
2.Lan said, "Ilike learning English"
-> Lan said she liked learning English
3.Peter said to me, "I will go to the movies with you"
-> Peter said he would go to the movies with me
4.Miss Nga said,"I love these sunflowers"
-> Miss Nga said she loved those sunflowers
5.Tom said to her,"I can't help to you to do this test"
-> Tom said he couldn't help her to do that test
6.They said ,"We are doing the exercise now"
-> They said they were doing the exercise then
7.Daisy's father said to her,"I will give you a new bike"
-> Daisy's father said he would give her a new bike
8.They said to him,"It is raining, so we can't go out for a walk"
-> They said it was raining so they couldn't go out for a walk
9.Tom said,"I must leave now"
-> Tom said he had to leave then
10.She said,"I won't buy this car because it is very old"
-> She said she wouldn't buy that car because it was very old
11."Do you like classical music?" He asked me
-> He asked me if I liked classical music
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother has enough money , he will buy a bicycle
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If I buy a new hat , I will give it to you
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If you ask the teacher , he will explain the lesson to you.
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money , I could go on a long holiday this year.
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
If I had a typewriter , I could type it myself
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If I lived in a big city , I could go to the cinema very often.
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
If Lan had a bike , she will ride to school
#Yiin - girl ><
II/ Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I am busy now, so I can’t help you
If I weren't busy right now, i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
5. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder
Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help yo
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will be lost
Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly.
If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables.
If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9.He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend.
If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10.We come late because the rain is so heavy.
If If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
11.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder.
If you studied harder, you would get better marks
12.She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight.
If she weren't busy, she would go out tonight
13.I don’t know anything about her background, so I can’t tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
14. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something
15. She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many friends.
If she wasn't shy, she would have many friends
16. I remembered Susan’s birthday only because you reminded me about it.
If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday, I wouldn't have remembered
17. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
18. They painted the wall brown; that’s why the house looked ve
If they hadn't painted the wall brown, the house wouldn't have looked very dark