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I. Complete the sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1: It isn’t essential for you to set off early(HAVE TO)
You don't have to set off early
2: I don’t know how she suffers from many different allergies (PUT)
I don’t know how she puts up with many different allergies
3: My father says that no other place in New York is noisier than the place in which we are living (NOISIEST)
The place in which we are living is the noisiest place in New York4: She won’t come unless you invite her
If you don't invite her, she won't come
5: Yesterday the temperature was ten degrees. Today it’s only two degrees
To day the temperature is lower than yesterday
II. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1. Couples strolled leisurely along the beach. (LEISURE)
2: The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the “rig”. (COLLECT)
3: Discrimination on ground of race is not acceptable (ACCEPT)
4: The wonderful diversity of our region’s wildlife is now coming under threat. (DIVERESE)
5: A large majority of people approve of the death sentence. (MAJOR)
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where___ we can talk.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where____
IV. FIND AND CORRECT THE MISTAKE: Underline and correct the mistake in each sentence:
1. Football is the sport when ->which many people are keen on.
2. She asked me how did I go->i went to school the previous day.
3. Have you found the wallet where->which you lost yet?
4. If you don't come here on time, I have waited->will wait for you.
5. The girl who were->was injured in the accident yesterday is my friend.
6. Dogs are the animal who->whom I like.
7. I am looking forward to hear-> to hearing from you for the information. 8. The man which->whom she is speaking to is my teacher.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs:
2/ The information helped me a lot. I found it on the internet.
=> The information which I foundon the internet helped me a lot.
3/ The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
=> The city which we spent our vacation was beautiful.
4/ We enjoy Mexico City. We spent our vacation there.
=> We enjoy Mexico City which we spent our vacation.
5/ The firm is sending me to New York. I work for this firm.
=> the firm which I work for is sending me to New York.
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
1.We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was expensive.
=>We stayed in a hotel which was expensive.
2.The man is an architect.We play with his son every day.
=>The man whose son we play every day,is an architect
3.She's riding on a elephant.It was carried from India.
=>She's riding on a elephant which was carried from India.
4.Trinh Cong Son composed songs.They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=>Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
5.On New Year's Day,children like wearing clothes.They are new and comfortable.
=>On New Year's Day,children like wearing clothes which are new and comfortable.
6.Susan's the girl.She is good at learning foreign languages
=>Susan's the girl who is good at learning foreign languages
7.Champagne is a French drink.It is drunk at a New Year's party
=>Champagne is a French drink which is drunk at a New Year's party
8.I like auumn.Leaves become red anf fall in autumn
=>I like autumn when leaves become red anf fall
9. The sucase is too heavy.His son cannot carry it upstairs
=>The sucase is too heavy which his son cannot carry upstairs
10 We wil take you to the seaside.You can enjoy pure air there
=>We wil take you to the seaside where you can enjoy pure air
Combine each pair of the sentences ,using Relative Promoun
1 We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was very expensive
-> We stayed in a hotel which was very expensive
2 The man is an architect. We play with his son every day
-> The man whose son we play with every day is an architect
3.She's riding on the elephant.It was carried from India
-> She's riding on the elephant which was carried from India
4. Trinh Cong Son composed songs .They are greatly killed by millions of Vietnamese people
-> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly killed by millions of Vietnamese people
5. On New Year's Day ,children like wearing clothes.They are new and comfortable
-> On New Year's Day ,children like wearing clothes which are new and comfortable
6.Susan's the girl.She is good at learning foreign languages
-> Susan is the girl who is good at learning foreign languages
7.Champagne is a French drink.It is drunk at a New Year's party
-> Champagne is a French drink which is drunk at a New Year's party
9. The suitcase is too heavy.His son cannot carry it upstairs
-> His son cannot carry the suitcase upstairs which is too heavy
10 We wil take you to the seaside.You can enjoy pure air there
-> We wil take you to the seaside where you can enjoy pure air there
Use a correct relative word and the information given to complete each sentence
_ We begin a new week _ We threw the party
_ daughter is my classmates _ is good at programming
_ is displayed in the museum _ I didn't come
1. We are looking for a person ____ who is good at programming
______
2. That's the woman _____whose daughter is my classmates
______
3. The restaurant __ where we threw the party
____
____ specializes in Vietnamese cuisine
4. He didn't invite me , which was the reason _____why I didn't come_____
5. The meteorite ____which is displayed in the museum
______ landed on Earth in 1920
6. Monday is the day _____ when We begin a new week
______