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a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a) bấm mày
b) qui đồng trong ngặc trước rồi thu gọn
c) trong ngặc : khử phân số thứ nhất \(\Rightarrow\) qui đồng \(\Rightarrow\) giải bình thường
a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-5\sqrt{2}+7\)
\(=0+14\)
\(=14\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
dài quá ==' cả d, e, f nữa ==' có j rảnh lm cho nhé :D
a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
= \(-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
= \(2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}=14+7=21\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
= \(6+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{30}\)
= \(11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)
= \(4-4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=4+48\sqrt{2}\)
Bài này dễ ẹc ( đâu có khó đâu :)) )
a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.2}+\sqrt{6^2.2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(2-3\right)\sqrt{5}+\left(9+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=15\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2.7}.\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2^2.21}\)
\(=2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=14+7+\left(2-2\right)\sqrt{21}=21\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-\sqrt{2^2.30}\)
\(=6+5+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2^2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{10^2.2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=54\sqrt{2}\)
Hok tốt
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)