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Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
x x - 4/7 = 15/20
(hình như sai đề, tại vì lớp 4 chưa học lũy thừa)
x * 2/7 -2/3 =1/2
x* 2/7 = 1/2 + 2/3
x* 2/7 = 7/6
x= 7/6 : 2/7
x= 49/12
x : 5/4 + 4/5 =2
x: 5/4 = 2 - 4/5
x: 5/4 = 6/5
x= 6/5 * 5/4
x= 3/2
4/3 x 7/8 x 5
= 7/6 x 5
= 35/6
8/9 x 6/5 x 2/3
= 16/15 x 2/3
= 32/45
4/7 : 5/7 x 10/11
= 4/5 x 10/11
= 8/11
8/13 : 7/13 : 4
= 8/7 : 4
= 2/7
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
a) \(\frac{3}{7}< \frac{5}{7}\)( Vì \(3< 5\))
\(\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{9}\)( Vì \(4>2\))
\(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)( Vì \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)bằng cách ta thấy mẫu số là 10 và 5 nên ta chia rồi quy đồng với số đó )
b) \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2}{5}\)( Vì \(\frac{2}{7}=\frac{2\times5}{7\times5=}=\frac{10}{35};\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\frac{14}{35}\)mà \(10< 14\)nên điền dấu bé )
\(\frac{13}{24}>\frac{13}{27}\)( Vì theo tính chất so sánh hai phân số khác mẫu số , phân số nào có mẫu số bé hơn thì lớn hơn )
\(\frac{5}{9}>\frac{5}{11}\)( Vì theo tính chất so sánh hai phân số khác mẫu số , phân số nào có mẫu số bé hơn thì lớn hơn )
c) \(\frac{4}{7}< \frac{3}{5}\)( Vì \(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{20}{35};\frac{3}{5}=\frac{21}{35}\)mà \(21>20\)nên điền dấu bé )
\(\frac{11}{18}< \frac{17}{24}\)( Vì \(\frac{11}{18}=\frac{206}{432};\frac{17}{24}=\frac{306}{432}\Rightarrow306>206\Rightarrow< \))
\(\frac{5}{36}>\frac{1}{9}\)( Vì \(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{4}{36}\Rightarrow5>4\Rightarrow>\))
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\times\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{20}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{20}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{15}{18}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)\times\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{9}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{21}{18}-\frac{6}{18}\)
\(=\frac{15}{18}=\frac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{9}{13}\right)\times\frac{39}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{13}\times\frac{39}{21}\)
\(=\frac{78}{273}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{9}{13}\right)\times\frac{39}{21}=\frac{11}{13}\times\frac{39}{21}-\frac{9}{13}\times\frac{39}{21}\)
\(=\frac{429}{273}-\frac{351}{273}\)
\(=\frac{78}{273}=\frac{2}{7}\)
a,\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x\frac{1}{4}\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}x\frac{1}{4}\)
=\(\frac{4}{20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}\)
,\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x\frac{1}{4}\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}x\frac{1}{4}\)
=\(\frac{4x1}{5x4}\)
=\(\frac{1x1}{5x1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}\)
a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4
b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3
c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7
d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2
a]1/3 5/12 11/2 1/4
b]1 3/4 12/5 33/9
c]8/21 6/11 8/7
d]2/3 2/7 15/2
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(5-\frac{13}{17}=\frac{5}{1}-\frac{13}{17}=\frac{85}{17}-\frac{13}{17}=\frac{72}{17}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{14}{35}-\frac{5}{35}=\frac{9}{35}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4-2}{9}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{15}{12}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{30}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{8}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{40}{30}-\frac{12}{30}+\frac{15}{30}=\frac{40-12+15}{30}=\frac{53}{30}\)
tk cho mk,mk đang bị trừ điểm