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(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-5\sqrt{2}+7\)
\(=0+14\)
\(=14\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
dài quá ==' cả d, e, f nữa ==' có j rảnh lm cho nhé :D
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(245-100\sqrt{6}+98\sqrt{6}-240\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{12}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\left(\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
1/
\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4-3}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
2/
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(5-2\right)=-3\)
#F.C
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
♡
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-3\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)
= 28
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)
= - 1
♡
\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)
♡
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
b: \(B=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)=1-2=-1\)
c: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+2\)