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a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(2^{2014}\) và \(3^{1343}\)
Ta có:
\(2^{2014}=(2^3)^{\frac{2014}{3}}=8^{\frac{2014}{3}}< 9^{\frac{2014}{3}}\)
\(3^{1343}=(3^2)^{\frac{1343}{2}}=9^{\frac{1343}{2}}> 9^{\frac{2014}{3}}\)
\(\rightarrow 2^{2014}< 3^{1343}\)
b) \(31^{11}\) và \(17^{44}\)
Có: \(17^{44}=(17^4)^{11}> (17.2)^{11}>31^{11}\)
c)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước thu được:
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
d) \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Lấy vế sau trừ vế trước:
\(\Rightarrow 3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2B< 1\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)
a) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
S có thể được viết lại thành:
S = 1(2 - 0) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 2) + ... + 99(100 - 98)
= 1.2 - 0 + 2.3 - 1 + 3.4 - 2 + ... + 99.100 - 98
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100) - (0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98)
Để tính tổng 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100, ta sử dụng công thức:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Với n = 99, ta có:
S = 99.100.199/6 = 331650
Tính tổng 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98, ta sử dụng công thức:
S = n(n+1)/2
Với n = 98, ta có:
S = 98.99/2 = 4851
Do đó, S = 331650 - 4851 = 326799
b) B = 4924.12517.28−530.749.45529.162.748
B có thể được viết lại thành:
B = (4924.12517.28) / (530.749.45529.162.748)
B = (4924 / 530) . (12517 / 749) . (28 / 45529) . (162 / 162) . (748 / 748)
B = 9.17.28/45529 = 2^2 . 3^2 . 17 / 45529
B = 108 / 45529
c) C = (13+132+133+134).35+(135+136+137+138).39+...+(1397+1398+1399+13100).3101
C = (13(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^5 + (13^5(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^9 + ... + (13^97(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^101
C = (1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3) . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)
C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)
C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^4 . 3 + 13^9 . 3^8 . 3 + ... + 13^97 . 3^96 . 3)
C = 80 . (13^6 . 3^5 + 13^10 . 3^9 + ... + 13^98 . 3^97)
C = 80 . 3^5 (13^6 + 13^10 + ... + 13^98)
d) D = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^2017 - 3^2018
D = (3 - 3^2) + (3^3 - 3^4) + ... + (3^
b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
1.
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
1,\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi ay=bx
2,
a,x=\(\dfrac{-1.12}{4}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-12}{4}=-3\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1=5
2x=6
x=6:2=3
c,\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
x=\(\dfrac{13}{15}.\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
3,ta có:\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}\)=\(25^{101}\)
2\(^{505}\)=\(\left(2^5\right)^{101}\)=\(32^{101}\)
vì 25<32 nên \(25^{101}< 32^{101}\) hay \(5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
1) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi \(a.y=b.x\)
2) \(a,\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{4}=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5-1}{2}=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(c,\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Vậy \(x=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
3) So sánh \(5^{202}\) và \(2^{505}\)
\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{101}< 32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
b) \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2}.\frac{3-1}{3}.\frac{4-1}{4}....\frac{2018-1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1.2.3...2017}{2.3.4...2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
c) Giữa các biểu thức là dấu nhân hay dấu cộng vậy bạn?
d)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(D=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+....+\frac{99-97}{97.99}\)
\(2E=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{16}{99}\)