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16 tháng 6 2018

\(a)\) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)

\(S=2^{2018}-1\)

\(b)\) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\)

\(3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)

\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)

\(2S=3^{2018}-3\)

\(S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)

\(c)\) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}\)

\(4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2018}\)

\(4S-S=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2018}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}\right)\)

\(3S=4^{2018}-4\)

\(S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}\)

\(d)\) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)

\(5S-S=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\right)\)

\(4S=5^{2018}-5\)

\(S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{2}\)

Chúc em học tốt ~ 

16 tháng 6 2018

Tks anh ạ 

23 tháng 7 2018

\(\frac{0,5+\frac{2}{43}-\frac{2}{2017}}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{43}-\frac{3}{2017}}:\frac{\frac{4}{91}+\frac{4}{34}+\frac{4}{2017}}{\frac{5}{91}+\frac{5}{34}+\frac{5}{2017}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{43}-\frac{2}{2017}}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{43}-\frac{3}{2017}}:\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)}:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\)

26 tháng 3 2017

\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\) ( Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\\1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

26 tháng 3 2017

\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\dfrac{2-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

20 tháng 10 2016

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{2017}.\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)\)

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}.\frac{\left(1+2017\right).2017}{2}\)

\(S=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+4+...+2018\right)\)

\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2+2018\right).2017}{2}\)

\(S=\frac{2020.2017}{4}=505.2017=1018585\)

19 tháng 6 2017

\(\frac{2017}{1.2.3}+\frac{2017}{2.3.4}+\frac{2017}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2017}{19.20.21}\)

\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)

19 tháng 6 2017

\(=2017.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)

\(=2017.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\right)\)

\(=2017.\left(1+\frac{1}{21}\right)\)phá ngoặc trước dấu trừ đổi dấu,rút gọn:

\(=2017.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40340}{21}\)

4 tháng 2 2018

a, \(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)

\(5S-S=5^{2017}-5\)

\(S=\frac{5^{2017}-5}{4}\)

b,\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

\(3S-S=3^{101}-3\)

\(S=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)

c, \(3S=3-3^2+3^3-...-3^{2016}\)

\(3S+S=1-3^{2016}\)

\(4S=1-3^{2016}\)

\(S=\frac{1-3^{2016}}{4}\)

4 tháng 2 2018

b, 3S = 3^2+3^3+.....+3^101

2S=3S-S=(3^3+3^3+.....+3^101)-(3+3^2+....+3^100) = 3^101-3

=> S = (3^101-3)/2

Tk mk nha

17 tháng 8 2017

a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+23}{x+40}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+23\right)=3\left(x+40\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+92=2x+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=80-92\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

c, \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

d, \(B=1+2+2^2+........+2^{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+.....+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+....+2^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{2018}-1\)

17 tháng 8 2017

\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{3}=>3\left(x-2\right)=5x\)

\(< =>3x-6=5x=>x=-3\)

\(\dfrac{x+23}{x+40}=\dfrac{3}{4}=>4\left(x+23\right)=3\left(x+40\right)\)

\(4x+92=3x+120=>x=28\)