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Đặt \(t=x^2+5\rightarrow\begin{cases}dt=2xdx,x=0\rightarrow t=5,x=3\rightarrow t=14\\f\left(x\right)dx=x\ln\left(x^2+5\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}\ln tdt\end{cases}\)
Do đó : \(I=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{14}_5\ln tdt=\frac{1}{2}\left(t\ln t\right)|^{14}_5=\frac{14\ln14-5\ln5-11}{2}\)
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
Đặt \(u=\ln\left(x^2-x\right)\rightarrow du=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-x}dx,dv=dx\rightarrow v=x\)
Do đó : \(I=x.\ln\left(x^2-x\right)|^3_2-\int\limits^3_2\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}dx=3\ln6-2\ln2-\int\limits^3_2\frac{2x-2+1}{x-1}dx\)
\(=\ln54-2\int\limits^3_2dx\frac{d\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\ln54-2-\ln\left(x-1\right)|^3_2=3\ln3-2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(1+x^2\right)d\left(1+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+x^2\right)\ln\left(1+x^2\right)\right]|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0d\left(1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\ln2-\left(1+x^2\right)|^1_0\right]=\frac{\left(2\ln2-1\right)}{2}\)