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1) \(P=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(5P=\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(5P-P=\frac{1}{5^1}+\left(\frac{2}{5^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5^3}-\frac{2}{5^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{11}{5^{11}}-\frac{10}{5^{11}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(4P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(5A-A=1+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{4}\)
\(4P=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{4}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{16}-\frac{11}{5^{12}\cdot4}< \frac{1}{16}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2010}{2010}\right)\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)...0\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(=0\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{3}{2010}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{3}{2010}\right)x....x\left(1-\frac{2010}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)x\left(1-\frac{3}{2010}\right)x...x\left(0\right)x\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(B=0\)
a/\(\frac{\left(2^3.5.7\right).\left(5^2.7^3\right)}{\left(2.5.7^2\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{2^3.5^3.7^4}{2^2.5^2.7^4}\)
=2.5
=10
a) A= 1/2010+1+2/2009+1+3/2008+1+...+2009/2+1+1
= 2011/2010+20011/2009+2011/2008+...+2011/2+2011/2011
= 2011(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011)
Ta có: B= 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011
suy ra A/B= 2011
ta có \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}.\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2010}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right).......0.\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2010\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{2016}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}}>\frac{2016}{2017}\)
dấu cần điền là : >
Vì kết quả của phép tính vế thứ 1 là 1
và phân số 2016/2017 bé hơn 1 nên ta điền dấu lớn
Ta có:\(1-\frac{2010}{2010}=1-1=0\)
Tích\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{2010}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)\)có chứa thừa số \(1-\frac{2010}{2010}=0\)
Vậy tích\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{2010}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2011}{2010}\right)=0\)