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có: ở x ta nhân cả tử và mẫu với\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\) ta được \(x=2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\)
ở y ta nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)ta được
\(y=2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\)
thay x và y vào A ta dc :
\(5\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2+6\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\right)+5\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\right)=5\left(24+16\right)+24=224\)
mình cx ko chắc lắm ddaaau nha
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
= - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1,5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{117}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{272}}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{\sqrt{2\dfrac{1}{7}}}\)
\(=4+9+16+49\)
= 78
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(\left[-\text{tử}-\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left[-\text{mẫu}-\right]=2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1\)
= 3
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+a-2\sqrt{2a}}{a+3-2\sqrt{3a}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
a: \(A=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=10\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-2\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(4-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
♡
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-3\)
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)
= 28
♡
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)
= - 1
♡
\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)
♡
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(5x^2+6xy+5y^2=3(x^2+y^2+2xy)+2(x^2+y^2)\)
\(=3(x+y)^2+2(x^2+y^2)\geq 3(x+y)^2+(x+y)^2\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+6xy+5y^2\geq 4(x+y)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{5x^2+6xy+5y^2}\geq 2(x+y)\)
Thực hiện tương tự với những biểu thức còn lại suy ra:
\(P\geq \frac{2(x+y)}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2(y+z)}{y+z+2x}+\frac{2(z+x)}{z+x+2y}\)
\(P\geq 2\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)=2\left(\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y+2z)(x+y)}+\frac{(y+z)^2}{(y+z+2x)(y+z)}+\frac{(z+x)^2}{(z+x+2y)(z+x)}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P\geq 2.\frac{(x+y+y+z+z+x)^2}{(x+y+2z)(x+y)+(y+z+2x)(y+z)+(z+x+2y)(z+x)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq 2. \frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{2(x+y+z)^2+2(xy+yz+xz)}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\geq \frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}}=3\) (theo AM-GM \(xy+yz+xz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\))
Vậy \(P\geq 3\Leftrightarrow P_{\min}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(S=5\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2+6\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)+5\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(49+20\sqrt{6}\right)+6+5\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=245+245+6=496\)