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a/ \(x=99\Rightarrow100=x+1\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)
\(=x-9=99-9=90\)
b/ Tương tự \(20=x-1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)
\(=x+3=24\)
c/ \(26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x-3;77=3x+2;50=2x\)
\(C=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+2\right)x^5-\left(2x-3\right)x^4-\left(3x+2\right)x^3+2x.x^2+x-24\)
\(=x-24=1\)
a/ x=99⇒100=x+1x=99⇒100=x+1
A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9
=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9
=x−9=99−9=90=x−9=99−9=90
b/ Tương tự 20=x−120=x−1
B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3
=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3
=x+3=24=x+3=24
c/ 26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x
C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24
=x−24=1=x−24=1
b) Thay 100 = x + 1 vào B ta có :
B = x5 - (x+1) x4 + (x+1) x3 - (x+1) x2 + (x+1) x -9
= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 9
= x - 9
Thay x = 9 vào B ta có :
99 - 9 = 90
c) Thay 20 = x - 1 vào C ta có :
B = x6 - ( x- 1) x5 - (x-1) x4 - (x-1) x3 - (x-1) x2 - (x-1) x +3
= x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + 3
= x + 3
Thay x = 21 vào C ta có :
21 + 3 = 24
x=99=>x+1=100
A=x5-(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-9
A=x5-x5-x4+x4+x3-x3-x2+x2+x-9
A=99-9
A=90
a, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(5x^2=20x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
e, \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};3\)
f, \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a) x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 5 ) = 6
⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 5x = 6
⇔ 6x = 6
⇔ x = 1
b) 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ 2x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1/2
c) x2 - 1/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1/2 )( x + 1/2 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d) 5x2 = 20x
⇔ 5x2 - 20x = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 9 - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
f) 4x2 - 25 = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 )
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )(-2) = 0
⇔ 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = 5/2
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
\(100x^2-20x+1\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2-2.10x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(10x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(0-1\right)^2=1\)
thayx=0, co
100.0^2-20.0+1
=100.0-20.0+1
=0-0+1
=1