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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+810000^{0.25}-\left(7\dfrac{19}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+\left(30\right)^{4.0,25}-\left(\dfrac{243}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+30-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{5.\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=2^3+30-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=36,5\)
b) \(=\left(0,1\right)^{3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}-2^{-2}.2^{6.\dfrac{2}{3}}-\left[\left(2\right)^3\right]^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=0,1^{-1}-2^2-2^{-4}\)
\(=10-4-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{95}{16}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+55+\frac{32}{3}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=243+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{926}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=3^{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3.\frac{2}{3}}=3^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{721}{72}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)
Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}x-1\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}x-1-\frac{2}{3}x+1+\frac{4}{5}x-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{5}x\right)+1-1-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x=\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}:\frac{23}{60}=\frac{100}{23}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{100}{23}\)
Ta có \(A\left(4;0;-4\right)\) và \(B\left(1;-1;0\right)\) thuộc d
Gọi phương trình (P): \(ax+by+cz+4d=0\)
Do (P) chứa d \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-4c+4d=0\\a-b+4d=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c-d\\b=a+4d=c+3d\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (P) viết lại:
\(\left(c-d\right)x+\left(c+3d\right)y+cz+4d=0\)
Do (P) tiếp xúc (S):
\(d\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)=R\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|3\left(c-d\right)-3\left(c+3d\right)+c+4d\right|}{\sqrt{\left(c-d\right)^2+\left(c+3d\right)^2+c^2}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|c-8d\right|=3\sqrt{3c^2+4cd+10d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26c^2+52cd+26d^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow c=-d\)
Giao của (P) và trục Oz (\(x=0;y=0\)):
\(cz+4d=0\Rightarrow z=-\frac{4d}{c}=4\Rightarrow\left(0;0;4\right)\)
a) Tập xác định của hàm số là :
\(D=\left(-\infty;-4\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\)
b) Tập xác định của hàm số là :
\(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c) Hàm số xác định khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+4-x\ge1^{ }\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\le1\) V \(x\ge2\)
Tập xác định là \(D=\left(-\infty;1\right)\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
d) Hàm số xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|\ge0\\x-1>0\\\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)\le0\\x^2-2x-8>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge\left(8-x\right)^2\\x>1\\x-1\ge1\\x<-2,x>4\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập xác định là \(D=\left(\frac{11}{2};+\infty\right)\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19\left(-3\right)^{-3}=\left(2^{-1}\right)^{-4}-\left(5^4\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=2^4-5-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3}-\frac{19}{27}\)
\(=11-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\frac{19}{27}=10\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}-625^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=2^4-\sqrt[4]{625}-\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(16-5-\sqrt[2]{\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3}+19.\frac{1}{-27}=11-\frac{8}{27}-\frac{19}{27}=10\)