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Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
3A - A = (\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\))
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{729}\) = \(\frac{728}{729}\)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
a, Gọi biểu thức đó là A
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+A-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 + A = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 = \(\frac{728}{729}\)(bỏ A ở cả 2 vế)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}\div2=\frac{364}{729}\)
Đáp án = \(\frac{364}{729}\)
b, Phần này mình nghĩ là bạn sai đề rồi. Phải là \(\frac{45\times16-17}{45\times15+28}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{5}{6}\): \(\left(x-2\frac{1}{5}\right)\)= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{6}\):\(\left(x-2\frac{1}{5}\right)\)= \(\frac{3}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{6}\) : \(\left(x-2\frac{1}{5}\right)\) = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\frac{1}{5}\right)\) = \(\frac{5}{6}\) : \(\frac{5}{12}\)
,<=> \(\left(x-2\frac{1}{5}\right)\)= 2
<=. x = 2 + \(\frac{11}{5}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\frac{46}{52}-\frac{15}{26}=\frac{46}{52}-\frac{30}{52}=\frac{16}{52}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(\frac{15}{26}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{46}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{26}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{23}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{23}{26}-\frac{15}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{8}{26}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=16\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{64}{13}\)
\(x-2\frac{1}{4}=3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{7}{1\cdot5}+\frac{7}{5\cdot9}+\frac{7}{9\cdot13}+\frac{7}{13\cdot17}+\frac{7}{17\cdot21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{4}{7}\left(\frac{7}{1\cdot5}+\frac{7}{5\cdot9}+\frac{7}{9\cdot13}+\frac{7}{13\cdot17}+\frac{7}{17\cdot21}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+\frac{4}{17\cdot21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=1-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}A=\frac{20}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{20}{21}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{20}{21}\cdot\frac{7}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=\frac{4}{1x5}+\frac{4}{5x9}+\frac{4}{9x13}+\frac{4}{13x17}+\frac{4}{17x21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=\frac{5-1}{1x5}+\frac{9-5}{5x9}+\frac{13-9}{9x13}+\frac{17-13}{13x17}+\frac{21-17}{17x21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{4xA}{7}=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\Rightarrow A=\frac{20}{21}.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{45+16-17}{45x15+18}\)
=\(\frac{44}{693}\)
=\(\frac{4}{63}\)