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\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(Q=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\\\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\\\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
phần b tương tự phần a nên em làm câu a và c thôi :
a, \(M=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2M=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}\)
\(3M=2^{2013}+1\)
\(M=\frac{2^{2013}+1}{3}\)
c, \(E=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-1\)
\(E=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+1\right)\)
đặt \(A=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+1\)
\(2A=2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\)
\(2A-A=2^{100}-1\) hay \(A=2^{100}-1\)
ta có :
\(E=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
\(E=2^{100}-2^{100}+1=1\)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/22+ 1/32+1/42+.......+1/20112+1/20122 < 1
Bài 1:
1. 36.7 + 34.37 + 19.100
= 34.(32.7 + 37) + 19.100
= 81.100 + 19.100
= 100.(81 + 19)
= 100.100
= 10000
2) 2.14.98+7.4.32-28.30
= 28.98 + 28.32 - 28.30
= 28. (98 + 32 - 30)
= 28.100
= 2800
3) (56.35+56.18):53
= [56.(35 + 18)] : 53
= 56.53:53
= 56
4) (158.129-158.39):28
= [158. (129 - 39)] : 28
= 158.90:28
= 5,675