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a) 51x49
=( 50+1) x(50-1)
=50x50 -1x1
=2500-1=2499
b) 822-812
=(82-81)x (82+81)
=1x 163
=163
\(a,=\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)\)
\(=50^2-1\)
\(=2499\)
\(b,55^2-45^2\)
\(=\left(55-45\right)\left(55+45\right)\)
\(=10.100\)
\(=1000\)
\(\text{a) }49.51=\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)=50^2-1^2=2500-1=2499\)
\(\text{b) }55^2-45^2=\left(55+45\right)\left(55-45\right)=100.10=1000\)
532 + 106 * 47 + 472
= 532 + 2 * 53 * 47 + 472
= ( 53 + 47 )2 = 1002 = 10000
C=502 - 492 +482 -472 +...+22 -12
=(502 - 492)+(482 -472 )+.....+(22-1)(
= (50 - 49)(50 + 49) + (48 – 47)(48 + 47) + ... +
(2 + 1)(2 – 1)
=(50+49).1+(48+47).1+.....+(2+1).1
= 50 + 49 + 48 + 47 + ... + 2 + 1
= (50 + 1) + (49 + 2) + ... + (25 +26)
= 51 . 25 = 1275
a) \(49.51=\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)=50^2-1^2=2500-1=2499\)
b) \(29.31=\left(30-1\right)\left(30+1\right)=30^2-1^2=900-1=899\)
c) \(101^2=\left(100+1\right)^2=100^2+2.100.1+1^2=10000+200+1=10201\)
d) \(99^2+2.99+1=\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
e) \(\left(10^2+8^2+6^2+4^2+2^2\right)-\left(9^2+7^2+5^2+3^2+1^2\right)\)
\(=10^2-9^2+8^2-7^2+6^2-5^2+4^2-3^2+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(10-9\right)\left(10+9\right)+\left(8-7\right)\left(8+7\right)+\left(6-5\right)\left(6+5\right)+\)
\(\left(4-3\right)\left(4+3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=10+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=55\)
f) \(1998^2-1997.\left(1998+1\right)=1998^2-\left(1998-1\right)\left(1998+1\right)\)
\(=1998^2-1998^2+1=1\)
a) \(A=5^4.3^4-\left(15^2-1\right)\left(15^2+1\right)=\left(5.3\right)^4-\left(\left(15^2\right)^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)=15^4-15^4+1=1\)
b) \(C=50^2-49^2+48^2-47^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(50^2-49^2\right)+\left(48^2-47^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(48-47\right)\left(48+47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=1.99+1.95+...+1.3=99+95+...+3\)
\(=\left(99+3\right)+\left(95+7\right)+...+\left(55+47\right)+51\)
\(=102+102+...+102+51\)
số lượng con số \(102\) là \(\dfrac{25-1}{2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow C=102.12+51=1224+51=1275\)
Tính nhanh:
b) \(B=5^4-\left(15^2-1\right)\left(15^2+1\right)\)
\(=5^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=-49999\)
c)\(C=50^2-49^2+48^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(50+49\right).\left(50-49\right)+\left(48+47\right).\left(48-47\right)+...+\left(2+1\right).\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=50+49+48+47+...+2+1\)
\(=\left(1+50\right).50:2\)
\(=1275\)
\(M=31^2+2.31.19+19^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(31+19\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=50^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2500\)
\(N=45^2-90.35+25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=45^2-2.45.35+25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(45-25\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=20^2=400\)
\(P=51^2-50^2+49^2-48^2+...+3^2-2^2+1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(51-50\right)\left(51+50\right)+\left(49-48\right)\left(49+48\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=101+97+...+5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(101+1\right)\left[\left(101-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=102.51:2=51.51=51^2\)
a) = (50-1)^2 = 50^2 - 2.50 + 1 = 2500 - 100 + 1 = 2401
b) = (50+1)^2 = 50^2 + 2.50 + 1 = 2601