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A = 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = (1/6 + 1/12) + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/4 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = (1/4 + 1/20) + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 3/10 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = (3/10 + 1/30) + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/3 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = (1/3 + 1/42) + 1/56
A = 5/14 + 1/56
A = 3/8
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
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\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+1-\dfrac{1}{20}+1-\dfrac{1}{30}+1-\dfrac{1}{42}+1-\dfrac{1}{56}+1-\dfrac{1}{72}+1-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{81}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{10}{9.10}-\dfrac{9}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ B=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ B=\dfrac{4}{10}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
1. Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
2. Tính nhanh
Đặt \(A\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(A\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{39}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
\(2\dfrac{2}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
2\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - x = \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x = \(\dfrac{9}{27}\)- \(\dfrac{3}{27}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)-x = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{9}\) -x = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
x = \(\dfrac{20}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
Lời giải:
a, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+\dfrac{-1}{7.8}+\dfrac{-1}{8.9}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{-1}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{20}\\=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{80}{90}\\ E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)Vậy:\(E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.8}-\dfrac{1}{8.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.6}-\dfrac{1}{6.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Bùi Trần Quang Lê
A= 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90
=1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+1/(4.5)
+1/(5.6)+1/(6.7)+1/(7.8)
+1/(8.9)+1/(9.10)
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5.+1/5-1/6...
+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10
=9/10