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a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\\ =0+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\right)\\ =0+\dfrac{11}{26}\\ =\dfrac{11}{26}\)
\(c)\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\=\dfrac{-1}{23}\left ( \dfrac{66}{7}+\dfrac{88}{7}+1 \right )\\ =\dfrac{-1}{23}.23=-1\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\= \left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)\\ =1+1+\left(-1\right)\\ =2+\left(-1\right)\\ =1\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
a, \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{19}{30}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{1998.1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}=\dfrac{1999}{2000}.\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1=0\)
b. \(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{33}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{33}{5}=\dfrac{41}{15}\)
c\(\dfrac{-7}{9}:\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-56}{135}+\dfrac{-49}{135}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
d. \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\left(12\dfrac{3}{8}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}-12\dfrac{3}{8}+17\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-12\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(19\dfrac{3}{4}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(4+2=6\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)=-1+1=0\)
b)\(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{22}{5}.\dfrac{70}{33}-\dfrac{13}{5}.2+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{83}{15}\)
Các câu sau tương tự
a/ \(\dfrac{3}{11.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.13}+\dfrac{3}{13.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.15}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{55}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+.....+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+.....+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{206}\)
e/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{95.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\dfrac{5}{1.5}+\dfrac{5}{5.10}+....+\dfrac{5}{95.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}:5=\dfrac{99}{500}\)
Dấu . là dấu nhân nhé <3
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-\dfrac{26}{26}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b, B = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013
2B = 2.(1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +.....+ 2^2013)
2B = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +.....+ 2^2014
2B - B = 2^2014 - 1
B = 2^2014 - 1
A, \(\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{14}{23}-\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{15}+1\)
\(=1\dfrac{1}{5}\)
B, \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{14}{23}-\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b)