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2017.2019 = (2018-1)(2018+1) = 20182 -1 => a =1
b= 20183 +1 (???)
Ta có \(A=\frac{2017-2018}{2017+2018}=\frac{\left(2017-2018\right)\left(2017+2018\right)}{\left(2017+2018\right)^2}=\frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2+2.2017.2018}< \frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta thấy \(A=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}\)
Mà \(2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}< \frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Vậy A<B
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{2}{16^2}+\frac{3}{16^3}+...+\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B=1+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{3}{16^2}+....+\frac{2018}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B-B=15B=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
Mà: \(A=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=16+1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A-A=16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B< \frac{16}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{16}{15^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B^{2017}>B^{2018}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2018}+c^{2018}\ge\left(ab\right)^{1009}+\left(bc\right)^{1009}+\left(ca\right)^{1009}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà đẳng thức trên xảy ra dấu =
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
Bài kia tí nghĩ nốt, khó v
Sửa đề em nhé: \(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=4\) và tính \(a+b+2c\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2c=0\)
\(2018^2-2017.2019\)
\(=2018^2-\left(2018-1\right)\left(2018+1\right)\)
\(=2018^2-\left(2018^2-1\right)=1\)
\(56^2+56.88+44^2\)
\(=56^2+2.56.44+44^2\)
\(=\left(56+44\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
\(\frac{2018^3+1}{2018^2-2017}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2018+1\right)\left(2018^2-2018+1\right)}{2018^2-2017}\)
\(=\frac{2019\left(2018^2-2017\right)}{2018^2-2017}=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.