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Bài giải:
a) 732 – 272 = (73 + 27)(73 – 27) = 100 . 46 = 4600
b) 372 - 132 = (37 + 13)(37 – 13) = 50 . 25 = 100 . 12 = 1200
c) 20022 – 22 = (2002 + 2)(2002 – 2) = 2004 . 2000 = 400800
a) Ta có : \(37^{n+1}-37^n=37^n.\left(37-1\right)=37^n.36⋮6^2\)
b) \(79^{n+5}+79^{n+4}\)
\(=79^{n+4}.\left(79+1\right)=79^{n+4}.80⋮20\)
b) \(13^{n+2}-13^{n+1}+13^n=13^n\left(13^2-13+1\right)=13^n.157⋮157\)
d) \(n^3-n=n.\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
e) \(n^3-4n=n.\left(n^2-4\right)=n\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Vì \(n=2k+2\) ( Chẵn ) nên :
\(n\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)=\left(2k+2\right)\left(2k+2-2\right)\left(2k+2+2\right)=8\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+2\right)⋮48\)
a) 37n+1 - 37n = 37n( 37 - 1 ) = 37n.36 \(⋮\)62
b) 79n+5 + 79n+4 = 79n+4( 79 + 1 ) = 79n+4.80 \(⋮\)20
c) 13n+2 - 13n+1 + 13n = 13n( 132 - 13 + 1 ) = 13n.157 \(⋮\)157
d) n3 - n = n( n2 - 1 ) = n( n - 1 )( n + 1 ) \(⋮\)6
e) n3 - 4n = n( n2 - 4 ) = n( n - 2 )( n + 2 ) (*)
Vì n là số chẵn nên ta có thể đặt n = 2k
=> (*) = 2k( 2k - 2 )( 2k + 2 ) = ( 4k2 - 4k )( 2k + 2 ) = 8k3 - 8k = 8k( k2 - 1 ) = 8k( k - 1)( k + 1 )
Theo ý d) => k( k - 1)( k + 1 ) \(⋮\)6
=> 8k( k - 1)( k + 1 ) chia hết cho 48 hay n3 - 4n chia hết cho 48 ( với n chẵn )
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức là đc nha .
37^2 + 2.37.13 + 13^2
= ( 37 + 13 ) ^2
= 50^2
= 2500
chúc bn hk tốt
a) 262 + 52.24 + 242
= 262 + 2.26.24 + 242
= ( 26 + 24 )2
= 502 = 2500
b) 30032 - 32
= ( 3003 + 3 ) ( 3003 - 3 )
= 3006 . 3000 = 9018000
c) 872 + 732 - 272 -132
= ( 872 - 132 ) + ( 732 - 272 )
= [ ( 87 + 13 )( 87- 13 )] + [ ( 73 - 27 )( 73 + 27 ) ]
= ( 100 . 74 ) + ( 46 . 100 )
= 7400 + 4600 = 12000
d)792 - 79.58 + 292
= 792 - 2.79.29 + 292
= ( 79 - 29 )2
= 502 = 2500
a) 262 + 52 . 24 + 242 = 262 + 2 . 26 . 24 + 242
= ( 26 + 24 )2
= 502
= 2500
b) 30032 - 32 = ( 3003 - 3 ) . ( 3003 + 3 )
= 3000. 3006
= 9018000
c) 872 + 732 - 272 - 132 = ( 872 - 272 ) + ( 732 - 132 )
= ( 87 - 27 ) . ( 87 + 27 ) + ( 73 - 13 ) . ( 73+13)
= 60 . 114 + 60 . 86
= 60 . ( 114 + 86 )
= 60 . 200
= 12000
d) 792 - 79 . 58 + 292 = 792 - 2 . 79 . 29 + 292
= ( 79 - 29 )2
= 502
= 2500
a. \(\dfrac{6x+5}{2}-\dfrac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\dfrac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-8x-4x=2-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-6x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}-\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
\(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy x=-15
a, x2 + 10x + 27
Đặt A = x2 + 2. x. 5 + 52 + 2
= ( x + 5 )2 + 2
Vì ( x + 5 )2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 5 )2 + 2 \(\ge\)2 với mọi x
Hay A \(\ge\)2
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:
( x + 5 )2 = 0
x + 5 = 0
x = - 5
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = - 5
b, x2 + x + 7
Đặt B = x2 + x + 7
\(=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)với mọi x
Hay B \(\ge\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min B = \(\frac{27}{4}\)khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) x2 + 10 x + 27 =( x2 + 2. 5 . x + 52 ) + 2 = ( x + 5 ) 2 + 2
Vì ( x + 5 ) 2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x nên ( x + 5 ) 2 + 2 \(\ge\) 2 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -5
b) x2 + x + 7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2. x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{27}{4}\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 1/2) 2 + 27/4 = 0
Vì ( x + 1/2 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x nên ( x + 1/2) 2 + 27/4 \(\ge\)27/4 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x+ 1/2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = ---\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c + d ) Tương tự a, b
e) x2 + 14 x + y2 - 2y +7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x2 + 2. x. 7 + 72 ) + ( y2 -- 2y + 1 ) -43 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 7 ) 2 + ( y -- 1 ) 2 --43 = 0 ( 1 )
Vì ( x + 7 )2 \(\ge\) 0 và ( y -- 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, y nên ( 1 ) \(\ge\) --43 với mọi x, y
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(37^2+2\cdot37\cdot13+13^2\)
\(=\left(37+13\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
b) Ta có: \(201^2=\left(200+1\right)^2\)
\(=200^2+2\cdot200+1\)
\(=40000+200+1=40201\)
c) Ta có: \(37\cdot43=\left(40+3\right)\cdot\left(40-3\right)\)
\(=40^2-3^2=1600-9=1591\)