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\(1.P=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2-x\)
\(=x^3-x=1^3-1=0\)
\(2,Q=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-4x+8-\left(x^2-3x-x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+8-x^2+4x-4\)
\(=-2x+4\)
\(=-2.\frac{7}{4}+4=-\frac{7}{2}+4=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. P = x2.(x + y) - xy.(x - y) - x.(y2 + 1)
P = x2.x + x2.y + (-xy).x + (-xy).(-y) + (-x).y2 + (-x).1
P = x3 + x2y - x2y + xy2 - xy2 - x
P = x3 + (x2y - x2y) + (xy2 - xy2) - x
P = x3 - x (1) (dạng này rút gọn cho đẹp) :))
Thay x = 1; y = 2006 vào (1), ta có:
P = x3 - x = 13 - 1
= 0
Vậy: ????
2. Q = (x - 4)(x - 2) - (x - 1)(x - 3)
Q = x.x + x.(-2) + (-4).x + (-4).(-2) + (-x).x + (-x).(-3) + (-1).x + (-1).(-3)
Q = x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 - x2 + 3x - x + 3
Q = (x2 - x2) + (-2x - 4x + 3x - x) + (8 + 3)
Q = -4x + 11 (1)
x = 1 3/4 = 7/4
Thay x = 7/4 vào (1), ta có:
Q = -4x + 11 = -4.(7/4) + 11
= 4
Vậy: ...
Q chả cần phải đổi mà cứ thế thay vào cũng đc
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left[2\times\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)-2\times\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)+2\times\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\)
\(\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\)
\(\left(-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)=9\)
\(4x+5=\frac{9}{-3}\)
\(4x+5=-3\)
\(4x=-3-5\)
\(4x=-8\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{4}\)
\(x=-2\)
***
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=21\)
\(3\times\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=21\)
\(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x=\frac{21}{3}\)
\(3x+1=7\)
\(3x=7-1\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=\frac{6}{3}\)
\(x=2\)
***
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\left(x^2+2\times x\times3+3^2\right)-\left(x^2+8x-4x-32\right)=1\)
\(x^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32=1\)
\(2x=1-9-32\)
\(2x=-40\)
\(x=-\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=-20\)
a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
Đặt 1+x+x2+...+xn=A
=>xA=x+x2+x3+...+xn+1
=>xA-A=(x-1)A=(x+x2+x3+...+xn+1)-(1+x+x2+...+xn)
=>(x-1)A=xn+1-1
=>A=\(\frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}\)
=>1+x+x2+...+xn=\(\frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}\) (đpcm)
\(A=2x^3+x^2+\frac{2x+2}{2x+1}=2x^3+x^2+1+\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
Đề bài cho x nguyên nên \(2x^3+x^2+1\)cũng nguyên
Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)\(2x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)
2x+1=1 => x=0
2x+1=-1 =>x=-1
bạn ơi đề bài là
\(\frac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
hay 2x^3+x ^2+2x+\(\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
P = ( xy + 1 ) ( x2y2 - xyt + 1 )
= x3y3 + 1
= \(\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^3+1\)
= \(27+1\)
= 28
Ta có :
x/x^2 + x + 1 = -2/3
<=> -2x^2 - 2x - 2 = 3x
<=> -2x^2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> -2(x^2 + 5/2x + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 + 5/2x + 1 = 0
<=> x^2 + 2x.5/4 + 25/16 - 9/16 = 0
<=> (x+5/4)^2 = 9/16
<=> x + 5/4 = 3/4 hoặc x + 5/4 = -3/4
<=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = -2
Sau đấy thay vào ( easy )
Ta có :
x/x^2 + x + 1 = -2/3
<=> -2x^2 - 2x - 2 = 3x
<=> -2x^2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> -2(x^2 + 5/2x + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 + 5/2x + 1 = 0
<=> x^2 + 2x.5/4 + 25/16 - 9/16 = 0
<=> (x+5/4)^2 = 9/16
<=> x + 5/4 = 3/4 hoặc x + 5/4 = -3/4
<=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = -2
Sau đấy thay vào ( easy )