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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9
c)đặt C= \(x+4\sqrt{x}-4=\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-8\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-8\)
ta thấy : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4\) với mọi x>=0
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-8\ge-4\)
=> GTNN của C=-4 khi x=0
\(C=\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}-16\sqrt{x}-8}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}-8\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-8\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\sqrt{x}\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x\Rightarrow\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
\(C_{min}=-8\) khi \(x=0\)