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\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-3x+1+x^2+6x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
1. \(A=2x^2-5x-5\)
* Tại \(x=-2\) giá trị của biểu thức là :
\(A=2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(A=8-\left(-10\right)-5=13\)
*Tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-5\)
\(A=-7\)
Câu 3:
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+9\ge9,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
..........................\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy MIN A = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
P/s: câu b coi lại đề
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(2y-1\right)^4+1\ge1;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............................
Câu 5:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3-2}{x-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(2⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do đó:
\(x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-3=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy .....................
bạn sử dụng 7 hằng đẳnng thức đó
a. A – B)3 = A3 – 3A2B + 3AB2 – B3
b. A2 – B2 = (A – B)(A + B)
c. (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
d. A3 – B3 = (A – B)(A2 + AB + B2)
a: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot4x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=8x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\)
c: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=x^3+x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^3-8\)
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
a) \(A=2x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
A= \(\left(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x^2y\)
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(x^2y\)
Tại \(x=2;y=9\) ta có
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).(2)\(^2\).9 = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\).4 .9 = 60
Vậy tại \(x=2;y=9\) biểu thức A= 60
b) P=\(2x^2+3xy+y^2\) (\(y^2\) là 1\(y^2\) nha bạn)
P=\(\left(2+3+1\right)\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^2\right)\)
P= 6\(x^3y^3\)
Tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có
P= 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) = 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\dfrac{8}{27}\) = \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) biểu thức P= \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)
=\(\left((-\dfrac{1}{2}).\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x.x^3\right).y^2\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^4y^2\)
Tại \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)ta có
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\).\(\left(2\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{3}.16.\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\) biểu thức \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)= \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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