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a, \(A=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2x\cdot2,5-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2,5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
b, \(B=x-x^2=x^2-x=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận như câu a
c, \(C=4x-x^2+3=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy \(C_{MAX}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(D=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3-9-2\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy \(D_{MAX}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e, \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Lập luận như trên
f, \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Tượng tự mấy ý trc
Bài 2:
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(B=-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{37}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
c) Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\) thì
\(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
d) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\) thì
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Rồi nha bạn 
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=0\)
\(P=5x^2-4xy+8x+y^2+17\)
\(P=4x^2-4xy+y^2+x^2+8x+16+1\)
\(P=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+1\)
Vậy: MinP là 1 khi x=-4, y=-8
, bạn nào biết thì giúp mình sửa nhé
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b, theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-3x^2-\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(3x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c,Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
a) \(x^3-3x+2\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-2x+2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\)
= \(x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
= \(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+6x+4\)
Câu này đúng là sai đề rồi, mình sửa + làm bên dưới:
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
= \(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Học tốt nhé :))
\(A=2x^2-8xy+9y^2-6y+17\)
\(=\left(2x^2-8xy+8y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+8\)
\(2\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+8\ge8\)
bài 1
a, \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)
=\(27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-9y^2-3y+9y^2+3y+1-\left(36y^2+12y+1\right)\)
= 0
Có: \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\)
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(2-y\right)^2+y^2=4-4y+y^2+y^2=2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=2\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì: \(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\)
=> \(2\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A ;à 2 khi \(x=y=1\)
D= 2( \(x^2\)+5x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
D= 2( \(x^2\)+ 2. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
D= 2( x+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)+ \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
vậy min P = \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) <=> x = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(E=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
(Vì: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\))
Vậy \(MaxE=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
A= \(x^{15}-8x^{14}+8x^{13}+.....-8x^2+8x-5\)
Ax=\(x^{16}-8x^{15}+8x^{14}-8x^{13}+......-8x^3+8x^2-5x\)
Ax + A =\(x^{16}-8x^{15}+x^{15}-5x+8x\)
Ax + A =\(x^{16}-7x^{15}+3x\)
Thay x=7 ta được:
7A+A =\(7^{16}-7.7^{15}+3.7\)
8A=21
A=\(\dfrac{21}{8}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức :
A = \(x^{15}-8x^{14}+8x^{13}-8x^{12}+........-8x^2+8x-5\) tại x = 7
Thay 8 = x+1
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{15}-\left(x+1\right)x^{14}+....-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-5\)
\(A=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+.........-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-5\)
\(A=x-5\)
\(A=7-5\)
\(A=2\)