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\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
c.
\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+2\sqrt{2^2.5}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{18}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{32}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}=\left(3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
\(=13\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{2}=13\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}=15\)
\(D=\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-5}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+5}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}{-18}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)}{-18}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-5+\sqrt{7}-5}{9}=\dfrac{-10}{9}\)
--> biểu thức trên là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
b/ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
--> biểu thức trên là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}\right).\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{16.2}\right).\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
Vì \(\sqrt{2}>1\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1=2-1=1\)
b) \(B=\frac{3}{6+\sqrt{35}}-\frac{3}{6-\sqrt{35}}=\frac{3\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}-\frac{3\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18-3\sqrt{35}-18-3\sqrt{35}}{36-35}=-6\sqrt{35}\)